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Planning


Planning a project is always important. It might keep cost down, building time short and make a better final result. I planned the project for  3 years and building time was as short as two weeks (maybe 30 hours of effective work including 6 hours of travel time to pick up the cabinet).

Building your own arcade cabinet involves a lot of decisions and you will  need several resources. My advice is to take a lot of time to read about other projects and to gather information about what decisions you might have to make, and what resources you might need.

I have made so many  decisions on paper during the last 3 years and my project has changed so many times that I lost count. It is a process, and I think it has helped me to raise the quality and to speed up the building time.

Here are  some of the decisions I recommend that you make on paper before you actually start your project.

1. Cabinet Style

Arcade cabinets come in several flavours. Full-size Upright or Sit-down, Cocktail (small  sit-down), Cabaret (mid-size upright), Environmental (all over you).

Cabinets might be built for a specific game with a custom control panel, artwork, and colours or a more general cabinet made to host several games.  The Killer List of Video Games is a good site to study different types of cabinets.

2. Cabinet Source

There are several sources for cabinets. You can use a real cabinet or build one of you own.

A real one  will guarantee an authentic look and feel but it might be hard to find a cabinet of the right style. Try not to ruin old classical cabinets in good condition. Sell it to a collector and buy a generic JAMMA cabinet  instead. Contact a local video game repair shop to se if they have any useful cabinets for sale.

Building a cabinet from scratch will guarantee the right design but it might be harder to get the authentic look and  feel. Check how much a carpenter would charge for the work if you lack the skill or the tools needed.

3. Monitor

Several options are at hand. Multisync monitor, fixed frequency monitor, arcade monitor or a TV.

Multisync monitor works in all resolutions with standard MAME and all other emulators but can be really expensive if you want anything bigger than 17".

Fixed frequency monitors can be found quite cheep but are  more or less limited to a single resolution and they might need special software and hardware.

Arcade monitors requires special software and hardware but have the authentic look and feel.

TV is cheep, especially  if you need a big one, but the image quality is not as good as on a monitor. A TV might also need special software and hardware.

4. Controls

Use of original arcade controls is not a decision, it is a must. But the selection and brand of controls might call for some decisions. You can copy the layout of an original game, make a compromise or a monster panel.

A copy of an original control panel will provide authentic look and feel but might only handle a handful of games. Making several swappable panels can solve this.

A design with some well-chosen controls might cover most of the games provided by MAME and other emulators. Scope of  emulators and games must serve as input for the compromise. Authentic look and feel might be kept if done carefully.

The monster panel will have enough controls to cover all games and emulators that might be of  interest. It might also contain additional controls for maintenance and other kind of applications. I see no way to keep the authentic look and feel of an arcade cabinet with a monster panel.

The Build Your Own Arcade Controls site and message board might be your best source of information on this subject.

5. Interface

The controls have to be interfaced to the PC. There are several methods available. Hacking original PC peripherals like keyboard, mouse and joysticks or using special built circuitry. The Build Your Own Arcade Controls site and message board might be your best source of information on this subject. Hacking might be cheep but is hard work and might not perform as good as special circuitry.

Worth noting is that you don't have to  totally gut a JAMMA cabinet. There are ways to keep the cabinet as it is and interface it directly trough the JAMMA interface. Visit the PC2JAMMA site for more information.

6. Additional decisions

PC hardware, sound system, operating system, front  end etc. is quite easy to change while building and even after the project is finished.

Another question is cost. I am not counting (what is the price of your childhood memories) but I can tell you that it is going  to cost you a lot of money. So make sure that you are prepared to spend what it will cost to finish a project like this.