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Young-man-afraid-of-his-horses (Tasunka Kokipapi)
1830-1900

Tasunka Kokipapi which means "The man who´s horse we are afraid of" - a connection to his success as a warrior, that his enemies also were afraid of his horse.

Tasunka Kokipapi som betydde "mannen vars häst vi är rädda för" - en anknytning till att han var så framgångsrik som krigare att hans fiender också var rädd för hans häst.



1870-1880?

His father was Old-man-afraid-of-his-horses. He was an Oglala chief and took part in Red Clouds war in the 1860s against the whites. At the end of the 1870s Young Man became a strong friend to the whites. He became responsibel to the Pine Ridge Indian Council and made many trips to Washington D.C. As the Ghost Dance reached its climax among the Sioux tribes, he did´nt want to take part of it and rode to Wyoming to hunt. After the massacre at Wounded Knee, Young Man asked his people to surrender. He understood that that was the only way to save his peoples lives. He also helped his people in the negotiations with the governement and the result was better than one expected was possible. Young Man Afraid of His Horses was not popular among all of the Oglala Siouxs because of his friendly attitude to white people. He is buried at the Makansan Presbyterian Cemetery west of the town Oglala in South Dakota.

Hans far var Old-man-afraid-of-his-horses. Han var Oglala-hövding och deltog under Red Clouds krig på 1860-talet mot de vita. I slutet av 1870 blev Young Man en stark vän till de vita. Han blev ansvarig för Pine Ridge Indian Council och gjorde många resor till Washington D.C. När andedansen kulminerade bland siouxerna, ville han inte delta utan red till Wyoming för att jaga. Efter massakern vid Wounded Knee, bad Young Man sitt folk att ge upp. Han förstod att det var enda sättet att rädda livet på sitt folk. Han hjälpte till att förhandla fram ett bättre fördrag mellan regeringen och sioux-indianerna än man trodde var möjligt. Young Man Afraid of His Horses var inte omtyckt av alla Oglalasiouxer p.g.av sin vänliga inställning till vita. Han ligger begraven på Makansan Presbyterian Cemetery väster om staden Oglala i South Dakota.


1870 - 1880?


1870 - 1880?


188?


188?



Young-Man-Afraid-of-His-Horses in front of his teepee in Pine Ridge, South Dakota 1891.


Chief Old Man Afraid of His Horses poses with his son, Young Man Afraid of His Horses, Pine Ridge Agency South Dakota 1891?


Group portrait of the Native American (Sioux) delegation that traveled to Washington D. C. to negotiate Indian rights. Identification on back reads: "TOP ROW, 1. Zaphier, 2. Hump, 3. High Pipe, 4. Fast Thunder, 5. Rev. Chas. Cook, 6. P. T. Johnson, MIDDLE ROW, 1. He Dog, 2. F. D. Lewis, 3. Spotted Horse, 4. American Horse, 5. Maj. Geo. Sword, 6. Lewis Shangreau, 7. Bat Pouriea, BOTTOM ROW, 1. High Hawk, 2. Fire Lighting, 3. Little Wound, 4. Two-Strikes, 5. Young Man Afraid Of His Horse, 6. Spotted Elk, 7. Big Road." Date 1891


William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody stands in the center of the back row of a group of Native American chiefs and several United States government officials, possibly after the Battle of Wounded Knee. Standing at the far right of the group is Major John Burke, press agent for Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. Included among the chiefs are Two Strike, Crow Dog, Short Bull, High Hawk, Two Lance, Kicking Bear, Good Voice, Thunder Hawk, Rocky Bear, Young man afraid of his horses and American Horse. Pine Ridge Jan 16 1891


Three Native American Sioux chiefs, leaders of the Ghost Dance, Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota January 30 1891. Chief Kicking Bear (left); Chief Young Man Afraid of His Horses; chief Standing Bear


Young Man Afraid Of His Horses, poses with another man on horseback near a group of tepees on the Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota. Covered wagons and families are in the camp. An agency building is in the distance. Date between 1890 and 1900


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Credit to: Denver Public Library, Western History Collection.