Welcome to
Marie's chinchilla site!
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to the swedish version
| Thanks...
for all email you have sent to me through the years! It feels good to know that this site is useful! /Marie |
The chinchilla Vincent & his "homies"
| On
the images on this page you can see my chinchilla Vincent. The cage
he is sitting on above is only for transporting. On the picture below you
can see his real cage. My other chinchillas are Druvan (adult female)
and Russin (young cute female). Russin was borned 00-09-08 but Vincent
is not the father. Both Vincent and Druvan are registred at the Swedish
Chinchilla Breeding Club (SCAF).
Vincent is a "middle-aged" chinchilla and his name is taken from the motion picture "Pulp fiction". His favourite treat is swedish "knäckebröd" but he also like raisins, electric cables, wristwatches, wallpaper etc... He is the most lively early at morning or late at night. If I feed him (or just talks to him) at that time it's not unusual that he gets very excited and wave his tale and make loud noises. |
Vincent's cage
FACTS ABOUT CHINCHILLAS
Origin and age
| The chinchilla originates
from Chile, Peru and Bolivia. They live on heights from 2000 meters to
6000 meters above the ocean. The animal is a rodent and have some similarities
with guinea pigs, rabbits and squirrels. The main difference from these
animals is that chinchillas tend to get much older.
Chinchillas can be up to 20 years old. You should therefore carefully consider if you really are going to get one since it will live long if you treat it right. Due to the long lifetime the chinchilla is not fully grown until it is about two years old. Adult chinchillas weighs up to 600 g but the males are a bit lighter. |
Pets for small children?
| The chinchilla is not a
pet suitable for small children because it is very wilful and only active
at night. This means that they must have peace and quiet at day to get
their necessary rest. However, they often change their behaviour
and get used to be awake parts of the day.
You should not be overprotecting to your animal since it can lead to the loss of its natural resistance. The chinchilla is a robust and tough animal which is perfect if you're studying or works during the day since they're sleeping at that time anyway. |
Communication
| The chinchilla uses several sounds and noises to communicate with its surroundings. For instance, it can hiss or use low muttering sounds or high shrieks. If you pay attention you can figure out in which situation it uses a specific sound and also what that means. |
How many chinchillas should you have ?
| It is alright to only have
one chinchilla but then it is very important that you give it your attention
every day! Otherwise you could always have two chinchillas. If you don't
want to have one male and one female you should have two females because
they will get along as long as they don't have a male to fight about...
But you should always ask an expert before you bring two chinchillas together.
If you are going to introduce a new partner to your chinchilla it can take a little time. At the beginning it is best to let them have seperate cages which are placed next to each other so they can sniff at one another but not bite. When the new chin seames to feel at home, you can try to bring them together at neutral ground - let them be out in a room together. But then you should always be present and ready to "jump in" if they start to fight a lot. When you have done this a couple of times and it is working, without anyone fighting, you can try to place them into the same cage. It is often best to take a new cage or use the one the male are living in since the female can be very sensitive about her territory. |
The cage
| You shouldn't have your
chinchilla running around loose in your apartment or house. It can get
hurt and does not like it either. The chinchilla is a very lively animal
and can make high jumps and impressive leaps. At the same time it's an
animal with strong habits and must therefore have a place where it can
feel safe. That place is and should always be the cage! You should keep
your chinchilla indoors.
The cage should be high and large where there are big branches to climb and bite on. The cage should also contain shelves where the chinchilla can sit and keep an eye on things. At the bottom you should have shavings (sawdust) or catsand to absorb moisture and urine. You should also have a bathtub (a box or other small container) with very fine sand where the chinchilla can take a bath. This particular sand you can buy at a petshop. (You also have to clean the sand pretty often). You should clean the cage once a week. |
Food
| In the wild the chinchilla
eats bark from bushes and roots, onions and dry grass which grows in the
bare mountainterrain in the Ands. As a pet they should have similar food.
The branches in the cage is therefore both a supplier with bark
to the chin and also something to climb on. It is very important that you
use a branch from a tree with leaves so the chinchillas fur don't get all
dirty with resin. (Branches from fruit trees or rowan/mountain ash works
just fine).
The basic ingredient in the food is fine, green hay which is served in a crotch for instance. From there it is easy for the chinchilla to pick the parts of the hay it wants to eat. The other basic food ingredient is pellets. You can find specific chinchilla pellets in the petstore, but it often works with pellets for rabbits also since they have almost the same composition. But ask the staff at the store to be sure to get the right food! You can also mix out the food with porridge oats. And on occassion, and in a small dose, you can give the chinchilla raisins, "knäckebröd", carrot, a piece of an apple etc. Be sure to never give it seeds from sunflowers, though. You should also avoid oranges, clover, cabbage, lettuce and grapes. Be generally very careful with fresh vegetables and fruit since the chinchilla has a very sensitive stomach! Don't feed it with mixes of seeds or food made for other animals, like for rats, rabbits, hamsters or guinea pigs! This may contain fat seeds and nuts that in the long run can damage the chinchilla's stomach and intestines. |
Sexuality and pregnancy
| When the chinchilla is about
a half years old it can reproduce, but you should wait until a female is
at least 12 months old before you start the breeding. However, the
most fertile time do not arise until it is about 2 years old and lasts
for about 4 years. The pregnancy is generally 111 days and the delivary
is usually 1-4 babies. The chinbabies is fully developed when they are
born and can start explore the cage only a couple of hours after the birth.
(You can read about introducing a new partner under "How many chinchillas
should I have?").
When you have got babies you must baby-proof the cage since the babies are very small and fragile. This includes that you remove high shelves (or let the new family temporarily move in to a smaller cage) so the babies can't climb that high and fall. You should also put i a towel or something else to make the ground soft. It is also best to have shavings/sawdust as bedding when you have babies. If you have a cage which contains of net you should make sure that the holes aren't too large so the babies could get stuck or sneak out. You should also put in another waterbottle on a lower height so the babies can reach it. |
How to get it tame and how to carry it
| A chinchilla is not tame
by birth. The process to get it tame demands a lot of work, patience and
understanding from the owner. You should never force yourself on the animal,
it must self take the initiative! (Otherwise you only get the opposite
effect).
You can start with opening the door to the cage and reach in your hand, maybe with some treat like raisins. Eventually the chinchilla will come and explore you. When it has done that, it won't be long until it jumps up into your hand and let you carry him or her. In the beginning, when you carry a chinchilla it can be wise to keep a steady grip around its tail. (Never lift it like that, though). The grip is not worse than to take a cat by the scruff of the neck. You should keep in mind to be careful if you don't hold its tail because the chin can fall and get hurt. You must let the chinchilla get out sometimes (in a room) and run, but always under the owners supervision. Be sure that all windows and doors are closed! |
Colours
| Naturally the chinchilla is grey but as pet and exhibition animal they can have many different colours like albino, white, silver, sapphire, champagne, light and dark brown, jet black and velvet black etc. |
Pets for allergic people?
| Even if the chinchilla is supposed to be an animal suitable for allergic people I think that you shouldn't take any risks. But, of course, this is something that changes from individual to individual. The chinchilla doesn't smell, like rats for instance, but you have a lot of hay and catsand in the cage that can be quite dusty... |
| Good luck with
your chinchilla!
The material is taken from "Att sköta sällskapsdjur" by Hans Norling, my own experience and chinspecialists working at petstores. |
Links
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