![]() r e v i e w s From Variety, 15 May, 2001. By Laura Fries: It could be a boardroom at any Fortune 500 company where stockholders bicker over inventory and storage. Instead, the 15 men gathered in this lakeside resort home outside of Berlin are discussing the details of a "Final Solution" to purge all Jews from Europe. In this disturbing original movie, co-produced by HBO and BBC Films, director Frank Pierson recreates the less than two hours it took for high-ranking Third Reich officials to agree to the eradication of an entire race. Theoretically, one could watch this film on Saturday and then tune in to ABC the next night to watch their horrific plan implemented with the miniseries "Anne Frank." However, "Conspiracy" stands on its own as a fly-on-the-wall glimpse of a disturbing piece of history. Known as the Wannsee Conference, the only record of the January 1942 meeting to survive was found in the German Foreign Office files by Americans in 1947. Writer Loring Mandel takes the written transcript of the meeting and adds chilling insight into the men and the topic at hand. Reinforcing the banality of which these men plan the most evil of deeds, Pierson cleverly evokes the pageantry of the meeting, running the camera over the platters of food, carefully selected wines and crystals and even the handwritten place cards. This attention to seemingly unimportant details sets an eerie tone echoed by the understated performances of a fine ensemble cast. Kenneth Branagh oozes malevolence as the manipulative and dismissive SS Gen. Reinhard Heydrich who at one point proudly announces the success of the T-4 euthanasia program. Although technically outranked by others in the room, Heydrich quickly establishes that this is not really a discussion, but rather a very persuasive demand for absolute cooperation. As Eichmann, Tucci's performance is much more subtle than Branagh's. For most of the movie, he silently carries out Heydrich's commands with hardly a blink of an eye, but instead of losing visibility, Tucci adds nuances of evil with his timely whispers and sideways glances. The most passionate performance comes from Colin Firth as Dr. Wilhelm Stuckart, who for a moment appears to be a Jewish sympathizer, but as it turns out, is angered only at the breach of protocol, not morality. For the film, Pierson encouraged the actors to use their regular speaking voices as opposed to affecting a German accent. It's a smart move that keeps the focus off of the delivery and onto the content of what was said. The appalling subject matter is then juxtaposed with political posturing and infighting, arguments over syntax, a bit of career networking and of course, a buffet lunch. Director of photography Stephen Goldblatt keeps the camera at an intimate level with the actors, never venturing above or below eye level. Throughout the film, the camera rotates around the table, seemingly looking for a spark of moral conscience, although little is found. Production credits are flawless with immaculate set design by Peter Mullins capturing the opulent but sterile surroundings of Wannsee. Franz Schubert's String Quintet in C Major performed by Ensemble Villa Musica is a nice touch considering at one point in the film Heydrich contends, "Schubert will tear your heart out." That is, of course, if you have one.
From the People Magazine, May 2001: Like The Wannsee Conference, a 1984 German-language film on the same subject, Conspiracy relies on actual minutes of the meeting and runs only about as long as the event itself. Incredibly, it took the participants less than two hours to debate this scheme of unspeakable horror. Keeping the discussion on track is SS Gen. Reinhard Heydrich, played to perfection by Kenneth Branagh. Smooth but sinister, Heydrich is the ultimate bureaucratic infighter, feigning respect for dissenters, then cutting them off at the knees. Adolf Eichmann (Stanley Tucci) sits at his right hand, cooling reciting statistics on gas-chamber efficieny as if he were reading from a financial statement. And Colin Firth is superb as Wilhelm Stuckart, a legal authority who declares his hatred of Jews but tries to draw the line at annihalating them. Bottom Line: This meeting's a must.
From Entertainment Weekly, May 2001. By Bruce Fretts: Stanley Tucci (as Adolf Eichmann) and Colin Firth (as Dr. Wilhelm Stuckart) are always interesting actors to watch, but a platinum-blond Kenneth Branagh (above right with Tucci) merely seems smarmy as Reinhard Heydrich, the highest-ranking Third Reicher in attendance. If director Frank Pierson (Truman) intended to illustrate the banality of evil, he's succeeded all too well.
As Dr. Wilhelm Stuckart - a character far removed from the romantic lead in Bridget Jones's Diary - Colin Firth makes the most passionate plea against extermination, because it goes against the Nürnberg Laws Stuckart co-authored, and "to kill them without regard for the law martyrs them, which will be their victory." He also objects to a proposed convoluted definition about what qualifies a mixed-blood person as a Jew: People who were less than half-Jewish could be eliminated if they looked or acted Jewish. The talented ensemble of British actors and a bizarrely Aryan-looking Stanley Tucci (as Lt. Col. Adolf Eichmann) work together with the interdependence and dexterity of a theatrical repertory company. Aside from a handful of core characters, however, some roles aren't sharply defined. And no one attempts German accents, so it may take some time adjusting to a bevy of Brits in German uniforms and swastikas. For probing insight into the Nazi mindset, Conspiracy is an incisive scheme. But prepare to tune in from beginning to end. Though just 100 minutes, it will lose much of its power if you miss any part. [Read the full review here]
From the LA Times: Most notable, though, is Kenneth Branagh's smarmy SS Gen. Heydrich, aiming his eyes menacingly when not being charming and witty, the glib ideal host for a dinner party, and for a hanging. Read the full article here
From the US Magazine: The movie dramatizes the 1942 meeting at which Adolf Eichmann and 14 other Nazi officials plotted the extermination of Europe's Jews. Although Eichmann inspired Hannah Arendt's theory of the banality of evil, Conspiracy is both fascinating and perversely entertaining. The participants eat, drink, joke and jockey for position while condemning millions of people to death. Though Stanley Tucci's Eichmann is too close to the slimy types he has played before, Kenneth Branagh is brilliant as Eichmann's superior, Reinhard Heydrich, portraying him as a lethal combination of amorality and charm. 3 1/2 star. |
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