Welcome to

The Shell Universe

If You are interested to study a paper with alternative thoughts about the Universe, read

The Shell-Universe and The V-effect

Ideas and calculations by an amateur in cosmology
about an alternative Universe.

( About Astronomy, Cosmology, BigBang, Static Universe, Dark matter, Neutrino, Gravitation, Redshift of gravitation, Redshift by gravitation, Shell-Universe, V-effect )

First You should read the CHALLENGES !