The Shell-Universe and The V-effect - Chapter 9


9 Final words.

My calculation uses these factors:

H0 , c , G , R , Dens , RelDensShell
with the values :
2.59E-18 , 0.3E9 , 67E-12 , 0.3E27 , 1E27 and 0.25 .

The computer calculates for 550 000 points and adds the results.

The expected result is 0.7E-27 .
The calculated result is 0.6E-27 .
Why not 1E-60 , 1E-30 or 1E-10 ?

But the reader should remember, that my goal was not to make a new Universe.
My goal was to show that the statements, referred to Friedmann-Lemaitre and to Zel`dovich were wrong.

STATEMENT :
Some of the arguments, used to defend the theory of BigBang and the expanding Universe, are not valid.
The Shell-universe is one example of a possible alternative Universe.
Probably there are several others.

Even if it would not be possible to accept everything in this paper, maybe some of my statements or assumptions may be true ? Here they are :

2.4 : Photons influence ordinary particles by gravitation.

2.5 : Photons influence other photons by gravitation.

2.7 : In these cases an alternative law of gravitation can be used
[ F2.7a ]
F = 4 * G * Ekin1 * Ekin2 / v12 / v22 / D2 [ F2.7a ]

3.1 : Neutrinos travel with the speed of light.

3.2 : Neutrinos have no rest mass or real mass.

3.3 : Neutrinos have a "relativistic mass" , defined as mrel = E / c2

3.4 : Neutrinos influence ordinary particles, photons and other neutrinos by gravitation.

4.3 : The gravitation is ´redshifted´ in the same way as the electromagnetic radiation.

6.6 : A static Universe can exist ! The Shell-Universe is a static Universe
that can exist without collapsing.
The statement, referred to Friedmann-Lemaitre, is wrong.

7.3 : Ordinary particles lose speed on their travel through the Universe
by gravitation from other particles.
The V-effect

7.6 : Photons lose energy on their travel through the Universe
by the V-effect from ordinary particles.
But this is of no interest !

7.7 : The redshift by the V-effect from photons is of the same type as the observed.
The statement, referred to Zel`dovich, is wrong.

7.8 : The dark matter or part of it consists of particles with properties like the photons.
Maybe neutrinos. Maybe other, unknown particles.

7.10 : The V-effect from the dark matter gives a redshift, that agrees with the observed.

On Internet You can also read FAQ.


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