HOW TO START A NEW FLOORBALL GROUP
Reasons:
Floorball is fun, fast, safe and inexpensive, requiring only a stick,
sneakers, shorts and a t-shirt to play. Teams consist of up to 20 players,
with five field players and a goalie on the court at a time in official
matches. A floorball goalie wears light padding and a helmet but does
not have a stick. The game can be easily picked up by beginners; yet,
it holds great potential for development of stick and ball handling,
passing and shooting skills.
Floorball
is ideal for coed and mixed age groups due to the emphasis on speed,
skill and technique over physical strength. Injuries are not much of
a factor because the stick is made of a lightweight (carbon or other
type) fiber with a plastic blade and the ball is a whiffle ball. Body
and stick checking are not permitted and playing of the ball above the
knee is illegal.
Since floorball
is new in the USA, there is also the potential for players who get into
the sport to represent the U.S. on the international level. The Floorball
World Cup is held every two years, with women competing in odd number
years and men in even number years. The next World Cups will be held
in Switzerland in 2003 (women) and 2004 (men). There is also an Under-19
World Cup and several other international competitions including the
Czech Open which is held every year in Prague, Czech Republic.
Getting
a group started is not all that difficult. You need people who like
to have fun and do not mind getting sweaty. People who like hockey but
can not skate, do not like the hitting or do not have the money for
expensive hockey equipment are a good target group to start with even
though floorball is a great sport for boys, girls, men and women regardless
of their experience or background. Floorball would even make a great
sport for wheelchair-bound people since the equipment is so light.
Where to
play:
Ideally you want to find an indoor place to play like a gym, rec center,
roller rink, or other athletic facilities, etc. but you can also play
outside on a basketball or tennis court. The drawback is that the blades
on your sticks will wear down fast on outside courts. A good surface
to play on is wood since it does not wear down the blades. Friction
on the ball and blades is minimal, making for a fast game. Playing on
astro turf, carpet or a rubberized surface will affect the speed of
the game but it will be fun no matter what.
Schools often times rent their gymnasiums to the public after hours.
Public recreation facilities and the YMCA also rent space as do some
churches.
Obstacles:
The two most common obstacles to finding a space to play are availability
and ignorance. Availability refers to the fact that basketball and volleyball
tend to block out large chunks of time at gymnasiums, rec centers and
YMCA's while inline hockey is monopolizing roller rinks. Ignorance refers
to a facility operator's resistance to allow floorball into the facility
because of fear of the sticks and other equipment marking up the court
surface or causing damage to the walls. Floorball sticks are virtually
non-marking and the whiffle balls will not damage walls. Goals usually
have pads to protect floors but if they do not have them, small furniture
pads are available at hardware stores and they can be placed under the
goals.
Court Rental:
Depending on where you play, you will probably have to pay a fee for
court rental. The bigger the group the lower the cost per person. It
helps if you have people pay for several sessions in advance. This way
you have court rental costs covered even if not everyone shows up on
a given day. Also, this requires more commitment on part of the players
and will help having people show up.
Playing:
Once you have located a place to play, try to establish a regular playing
time. One hour may be too short because the time will just fly by when
you are playing. Two hours will give you enough time to warm up and
take 30 to 45 minutes for some basic shooting and passing drills. This
is highly recommended because it gives people a chance to learn basic
techniques and get familiar with using a stick. Practice will make everyone
better, raising the level and fun of the game. After the practice break
up into two fairly even teams and play using whichever format (3 vs
3, 4 vs 4, 5 vs 5) works for your group. Substitutions should be on
the fly but again, do what works for your group. Do make sure that players
are familiar with the basic rules and do not hesitate to enforce them.
When it comes to making calls, two things work well if you do not have
a referee: Encourage players to make calls on themselves or their own
team rather than on the other team and have players respect the call
even if they disagree.
Materials:
The basic equipment you need is a set of sticks, balls and goals. If
you are unfamiliar with the rules of floorball you can download them
as a pdf file from the IFF web site, www.floorball.org.
You do not need to have high-end sticks to get things started. The way
to go would be to get a starter set which includes balls. The sticks
are generally made from polycarbonate or a similar material, have a
straight blade and no wrapped grip. The advantage of starting with these
type of stick is that both left and right handed players can use them.
You can use small or medium size goals to eliminate the need for a goalie.
Small goals are 60cm x 90cm goals and medium size goals are 115cm x
90 cm. When playing on small goals it is recommended to put a 110cm
x 60cm goal area in front of the goal into which no player may set foot
while playing the ball. Sticks however are allowed in this area. Knees
should not be permitted on the floor when playing on the small size
goal. With the medium size goal you do not need to put down a goal area.
You can have a flying goalie which means that players can stand in front
of the goal when on defense. One knee may touch the ground.
Recovering
material costs:
If you are not independently wealthy or have a sponsor, you may want
to recover the expenses of the initial equipment purchase. Depending
on how you handle the court rental, you could add a certain amount to
the court fee per time per player until you have recuperated your investment.
You may also want to build up a fund for equipment replacement or upgrades
so you may continue to charge a certain amount per time per player over
the court rental fee even after the initial equipment is paid for.
Developing
youth groups:
Many floorball groups are made up of adults. Often they got into the
game through co-workers or friends from Scandinavia who played the game
there. The adults play to have fun but for the most part they do not
concern themselves with making the sport of floorball more popular,
trying to attract more players and developing youth players to keep
the sport alive. As a result, when players move away it affects the
entire group since there is not a well established player base. New
adults have to be recruited and be taught how to play. It will be a
benefit to your group if you make an effort to bring in youth players.
One way to do this is by volunteering to start a youth floorball group
at a local school, church, rec center, YMCA, etc.. Doing this may also
provide you with a place to play for free or at a lesser expense in
the long run. The kids will learn fast and perhaps get their parents
to become involved. Before you know it you may have enough bodies to
form a club with youth and adult teams.
Purchasing
a Stick:
Once people get into the game they may invest into purchasing their
own stick. When selecting a stick the things to look for are flex or
stiffness, weight, shape of the grip, length of the stick and type of
blade. The flex/stiffness is usually listed in millimeters on the stick.
This refers to how much the stick will flex under a 30 lbs of pressure.
The lower the number the stiffer the stick. Weight of a stick can vary
depending on the materials used in the shaft, the blade and the grip.
Most players prefer a lighter stick over a heavy one but in the end
it comes down to how the stick feels in your hand. Grips come in round,
oval, dual, teardrop, square and semioval shapes. The shape of the grip
is a personal preference and best found out by playing with a variety
of sticks if possible or at least handling a few different ones before
purchase. The length of the stick can vary, with the maximum length
allowed by the IFF being 112cm. The average length is 95cm-99cm. The
stick blade can be made of either a hard or soft plastic material. A
harder blade will increase shot power while a soft one will help with
ball control. It is recommended that a player bend the blade to fit
his or her style of play. When bending the blade, use a heatgun to warm
up the blade. Be carefull not to melt the plastic. When the material
is warm and pliable, shape the blade then, while holding the shape,
cool it off in a tub of cold water. Repeat until the desired shape is
achieved. Be sure to adhere to IFF rules and hook the blade no more
than 3 cm. This is measured from the highest point of the bottom edge
of the blade to the ground, with the blade laying flat on the ground.
Registering with the USFA:
You ought to consider registering your group with the USFA. The USFA
promotes floorball play following IFF rules and guidelines. Once the
organization is in full swing, sanctioned tournaments will be played.
Eventually there will be leagues established. Membership in the USFA
will eventually give you certain benefits including but not limited
to: newsletter, insurance coverage, permission to put on and participate
in sanctioned tournaments, certified referees, training courses, eligibility
to try out for U.S. national and olympic floorball teams and discounts
from participating floorball equipment suppliers.
You can download brochures and rules at the IFF
site.