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[]
base or root form
[-]
this is the base or root form
1/3
1st person plural
3/1
3rd person singular
A
Accusative
Abl
Ablative
act.
active (= Parasmaipada)
adj.
adjective
adv.
adverb
ahm
Ilya Gershevitch, The Avestan Hymn to Mithra
aor
aorist
Atm.
Atmanepada - middle
B.
Christian Bartholomae,- Altiranishes Woerterbuch
ben.
benedictive mood
Bha.
Bharucha
caus.
causative
compar.
comparative
conj.
conjunction
D
Dative
decl.
declension
dem.
demonstrative
des.
desiderative
du
dual
encl.
enclitic
f.
feminine gender
fut.
future
G
Genetive
GAv
Gathic Avestan dialect
Herb.
Herbadastan, ed. Kreyenbroeck & Kotwal
Hum
Humbach
HZI
Mary Boyce, History of Zoroastrianism, vol I.
I
Instrumental
imp.
imperative mood
impf.
imperfect
indicative
inf.
infinitive
inj.
injunctive
interr.
interrogative
J
Jackson, Avesta Grammar
jAR
Jackson, Avesta Reader
k
Kavasji Edalji Kanga, A
Complete Dictionary of the Avesta Language,
L
Locative
lit.
literally
m.
masculine gender
mal.
William W. Malandra, Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion
mid.
middle (= Atmanepada)
mn.
mnemonic
N
Nominative
n.
neuter gender
num.
numeral
obj.
object
opt.
optative
part.
participle
parasm.
parasmaipada (=active)
pass.
passive
perf.
perfect
pers.
person, personal
Pl.
plural
poss.
possessive
pot.
potential mood
pr. n.
proper noun
pred.
predicative
pref.
prefix
prep.
preposition
pres.
present tense
pret.
preterite
pron.
pronoun
rt.
root
Sg.
singular
subj.
subjunctive mood
superl.
superlative
them.
thematic
trad.
traditional
V
Vocative
v.
verb, verbal
StdAv
Standard Avestan dialect (sometimes called "Younger" Avestan)
a, e, i, o, u
as in German, or:
a
as father
e
as bed
i
as it
o
as molest
u
as book
â, ê, î, ô, û
same as above except lengthened
aê
as bite
ao
as out
e
as but
ê
same except lengthened
å
as saw
ã
as French enfant, a nasalized 'a' e.g. shyaothananãm
ere
much like 'pretty' (when pronounced 'peretty') e.g. peresat
c
as church
h'
as h, possibly stronger
ñ
as n
ng
as sing
ngh
ng-h
sh
as show, e.g. zarathushtra
th
as thing, e.g. zarathushtra
dh
as that (voiced th)
v
as Dutch water (a bilabial semivowel similar to Engl. v but not a fricative)
x
as German ach or Scotch loch (often transcribed kh), e.g. xshathra
hv
x (as above) with v immediately following e.g. hvarena
kh
voiced x (often transcribed gh)
zh
as azure (or French je)
All others are pronounced as in English.
Dictionary
a- [-]
(pron.) this
acishtem [aka]
6 (mnA) worst (k14)
ad [-]
(v. rt.) to eat; to say (b55)
adha [-]
31 (adv.) then (k25), thereupon, thus (b55), now, so
adhairi [-]
8 (prep.) under, below (k25)
adhaoyamnô [adhaoyamna]
10 (ng) undeceivable; one who is not deceived (k25)
adhâiti [a-dâ]
8 (2/1) does not give (Sp A M) (k26)
adhât [-]
42 (adv.) thereupon, afterwards; from that place; thence; there, in that place (k26)
adhwanem [adhwan]
8 (A) m. way, path, course; space (k26)
aêibyô [aem]
33 (pl.D.Abl.) these
aêiti [i]
6 (3/1, cl 2.) to go; to come
30 (mnN) this, that; egg (ahm200)
aêsma [-]
n. firewood, fuel
aêsha [aêta]
5 (fN) this, that (k8)
aêshãm [aêm]
9 (plG)
... aêshãmca
5 (plG)
aêshô [aêta]
8 (mN) this, that; [aêsha]
(mN) wishing (k12); powerful (b32)
aêsha [aêta]
150 (NI;,fN) this (k8)
aêshmahe [aêshma]
8 (G) m. cruelty, fury (b35), wrath (k12)
41 (N) this, that
aêtadha [-]
35 (adv.) there, in that place; then (k9)
aêtaêshãm [aêta]
11 (demonstr. pron. n.f.plG) this, that
aêtahmâyush [-]
9 (adv.) there; then
aêtahmi [aêta]
31 (mL) this, that
aêtavatô [aêtavañt]
6 (G) much, this much (k9)
aêtayå [aêta]
9 (du.G,fG) this, that
aêva [-]
23 (numeral I, fN) one, only, alone; in this manner, thus (k11, b22f)
aêvô-dâtayå [aêvô-dâta]
5 (G) only created (k11)
afrasånghå [afrasånghâ]
(N) m. an instructor, a preacher (k37)
afsmanâca [afsmana]
9 (plA) n. verse-line (Kr80), verse (k37); merit (b104)
akha [-]
13 (plA) n. bad, evil (k16)
(v. rt. cl. 2) to be (b280, b266, c530)
ahãxshtakhnâishca [ahãxshtakhna]
9 (m.n.plA) innumerable times (k74)
ahe
246 (mnG) this; that
ahi [ah]
58 (ind. pres. act. 2/1) to be
ahmat [aêm]
17 (pl.Abl) us, (Abl) this, that
ahmâkem [azem]
10 (plDG) us, our (b297)
ahmi [aêm]
187 (L) this; [ah] (ind. pres. act. 1/1) I am
ahmya [ahmi-a]
92 (L) therein
m. lord
ahubya [anghu]
5 (duD) (both) lives
ahuna [-]
8 (I,plA) the Ahunwar prayer (k71)
ahunavaiñt [-]
Ahunavaiti Gatha; 1st Gatha
79 (IV, duNA) Ahura; the Lord, God (k72)
ahura-mazda [-]
6 (I) Ahura Mazda, God
ahura-tkaêshô [ahura-tkaêsha]
20 (N) following the doctrines of Ahura (k73)
ahuradhâta [-]
made or created by Ahura; given by Ahura (k73)
ahurâne [ahurânî]
12 (plV) Ahuranis [ladies] (Hum), Wives of Ahura (ts); epithet of Anahita and water
ahû [ahu]
154 (mN) lord (b281)
ahûm [anghu]
67 (A) life; world; spirit; also [ahû] (A) (k18)
ahyâ [aem]
47 (G) this
aibigayâi [aibi-gaya]
6 (D) Aibigaya, watching over life (lit.) (k3)
aibî [aiwi]
11 (adv. ã prep.) (k3)
ainyô [anya, ainya]
7 (N) different, other (b135)
ainghat [aêm]
8 (f.n.Abl) this
aipi
25 (adv.) also, too; (prep. w A) unto, upon
airime [airima]
9 (L) seclusion, quiet (k3); quietly
airyama
6 (N) companionship, guest
airyamanem [airyaman]
7 (N) Airyaman, name of a Yazad; a prayer, Y54; a serviter; community
airyanãm [airya]
31 (f.plG) of noble birth, respectable (lit.), Aryan, Iranian (k4)
airyanem [airyana]
8 (nA) Aryan, Iranian
airyêmâ [airyaman]
6 (N) companion, friend (hz1)
airyene [airyana]
11 (nL)
aiti [-]
6 (prep.) back (k1)
aithyajanghaêibya [aithyajangha]
5 () imperishable (k1), incorruptible (JAR)
5 (prep.) to, unto, over, direction, high up, above, near; exceedingly, very; around, about (k3); (adv. & vbl. pref.) to, unto, over (JAR)
aiwi-druxtô [aiwi-druxta]
6 (N) falsehood, defrauding, deceit (k5)
aiwi-druzhaiti [aiwi-druj]
8 (pres. act. 3/1) to be false, to break a contract or agreement, to deceive (k276)
aiwi-vanyå [aiwi-vanyangh]
19 (mN) more smiting or triumphant (k6)
aiwisrûthrimâi [aiwi-srûthrema]
6 (D) Aiwisruthrem (gah), period of day from sunset to midnight (k6)
aiwithûranãm [aiwithûra]
15 (plV?) victorious (AHM), powerful, triumphant (k5)
aiwyâstô [aiwyâsti]
6 (pres. part. mid. N) f. (the act of) travelling
aiwyâxshayeiñti [aiwi-xshi]
5 (act. 3/3) supervise (Kr), oversee, watch over, rule (k153)
aiwyånghayåñti
5 (3/3) (they shall) gird around
aiwyô [ap]
27 (plD) water
ajyamnem [ajyamna]
6 (A) unending (TS), inexhaustible (Mal) unfailing (Darm); imperishable (M) (k19)
akaranahe
[akarana]
5 (nG) boundless (k15)
aka [-]
bad, wicked, evil (k14) [= akha]
strength; Strength (t110); courage; Courage (k), Power of Attack (Kr)
amava [amavañt]
5 (N) strong, vigorous (t30), courageous
ameretatâtem [ameretât]
6 (fA) f. immortality; also, one of the Amesha Spentas (k39)
amesha [-]
immortal (k40)
amyazdavanem
[amyazdavan]
6 (A) not offering Myazda or oblation in sacred service (k40)
ana [aem]
39 (I,nI) in this (viz. the following) way, hereby (ahm178); [-] (prep. with A) on, upon, along
anaêshem [anaêsha]
7 (A) powerless (k27), lacking in vigour (Hum)
anakhra [-]
11 (fN,n.plNA) endless, boundless (k27)
anaiwishti [-]
f. failing to study, not studying
anaiwyâstô [anaiwyâsta]
5 (N) ungirded, not girded up the loins (lit.), not put on the kusti; inexperienced (k27)
anashaonô [anashavan]
7 (G) not honest-holy-truth-speaking (k28)
anâhita [-]
39 (fN) immaculate, undefiled, void of impurity, (pure); epithet of Aredvi Sura (k30, hz1)
anâish [aem?]
5 (GAV pl.I) with these
anâpem [anâpa]
7 (A) without water (k29)
anâperetha [-]
6 (n.plA) inexpiable; that admits of no atonement (k29)
anu [-]
10 (adv., prep. with A) along, after (jar), according to, being in suitable proportion (k30)
anumatêe [anumaiti]
6 (fD) thinking in conformity with (k30)
anumayanãm [anumaya]
24 (plG) small cattle, a sheep, a goat (k30)
anusô [an-usangt]
9 (nA) unwilling (k31)
anuxtêe [anuxti]
5 (D) f. speaking in conformity with (k30)
anya [-]
14 (I,duN,plN) another, else
(jar), other - in general (anya ... anya) (b135, k31)
m. life, being, spirit, existence, the world (ahm), people of the world (k18)
anghuyat [anghuya]
12 (Abl) life force (Mal), energy (Hum), vital power (t141); heart, conscience (k18)
angra [-]
8 (V) hostile, evil, bad (k17)
añgushtãm
[añgushta]
6 (plA) toe (b130)
añtara [-]
(adj.) inside
añtarât [añtare]
18 (Abl) interior (adv. &
prep.) within, between,
añtaremånghâi
[añtare-mâh]
5 (D) the day before the new moon; the new moon (Sg), the days after the new moon (Pl)
anghå
8 () this, those
(vb. rt.) speak, say
aojaite [aoj]
10 (pres. mid. 3/1) to call, to name (k13)
5 (I) n. strength, power (k13); strong
aojishtô [aojishta]]
5 (N) the strongest (k13)
aotô [aota]
(N) cold (k13)
aoxta [aoj]
45 (pres. indic. mid. 3/1 (JAR), Aor. mid. 3/1) (he) spoke (k458)
water
apa [-]
(adv., vbl. pref.) away, forth
apa-dvarata [apa-dvar]
19 (imp. act. 2/3) to run away (k280)
(v. rt.) to vanish, to perish
apairithwô [a-pairithwa]
5 () may not be traversed (b78)
apaiti-zañtô [apaiti-zañta]
6 (N) not having been acknowledged (ahm192); unwelcomed, not honored
apanashtahe
5 (G) annihilating, driving away
apanôtemem [apanôtema]
5 (A) highest degree, foremost
apara [-]
5 (plN) (used adverbally) further, posterior, later, lower, inferior; later on, back (k35); next, following, later (Monna 122)
aparadâtãm [aparadâtâ]
5 () f. not betrothed/engaged (b77)
apaya [-]
5 () to cause to reach, to overtake (AHM 232), afterwards, later (on), future; to go, to happen; to acquire, to get, to succeed, to overcome (b75?) [-hame: hamaya?]
apayeiti
5 (3/1) inf. of yam-; taking away; also, " (b76)
apayûxtât [apa-ýuj]
9 (past. part. mAbl) to disjoin, to separate (lit.); to leave off; to lay aside (k431)
apâca [ap]
9 (I) and with water
apâxedhraêibyô [apâxtara]
5 (plAbl) northern, backwards, behind (k35, b79)
apãm [ap]
77 (plG) of waters; [-] (adv.) from now on (Kr), afterwards, hereafter (b82)
aperenâyûkô [aperenâyuka]
9 (mN) a child, youth, boy (b81)
ape [ap]
5 (D) water
apô
15 [ap](G,plNA) water; [-]
(adv.) away from, away, far from; not (k36)
ar- [-]
(vb. rt. cl. 5) go, move, come
aratufrish [a-ratufrî]
15 (3/1) he is not accepted (b186)
aredrâi [aredra]
23 (D) sincere one (Kr27), generous (JAR) (k46)
areduyå [aredvî]
7 (G) f. name of a well-known Iranian river (b194); f. name of a Yazad
aredhem [aredha]
12 (A) half (lit.), side, direction; not grown (lit.)
arejaiti [arej]
7 (pres. act. 3/1) to be worth, to become worthy- deserving; to be considered respectable (k44)
arejô [arejangh]
13 (N) n. value, price (k44)
arema [-]
the arm
armaêshadh [-]
sitting in a retired or sequestered place
arshtât [-]
justice; Ashtad Yazad, Yazad presiding over justice (HZI)
arshuxdha [-]
8 (plNA) correctly spoken, correctly uttered (k47)
arsha [arshan]
9 (N) m. male (animal); brave, valiant (k47)
arshnô
9 (G) also Kavi Arshan, brother of Kai Kaus
as [ah]
16 (ind. imf./inj. pres. act. 3/1) you were
asangh [-]
place, space
ascûm [ascu]
8 (A) calf (of the leg) (k56)
ash-
(intensive prefix with Adjs.)
ash-varecå [ash-vareshangh]
5 (N) most glorious (Dar.), criminal (Har.), most brilliant, most crafty (very clever?)
ashta [ashtan]
15 (plNA) eight
ashtem [ashta]
5 (A) a missile, a lance; an arrow, a dart
ashtemem [ashtema]
5 (ord. num. A) eighth
ashtraya [ashtrâ]
75 (I) a whip (also, a dagger)
ashhvarenanghem [ash-hvarenangh]
5 (mA) most glorious (k68)
24 (NI) Asha, truth, righteousness, world order, eternal law, fitness (Bailey)
ashacithra [asha-cithra]
20 (plNA) containing the seed or principle of Asha
ashaonãm [ashavan]
148 (plG) m. Ashavan
102 (N,duNAV,nNA) m. Ashavan, Asha-endowed, Asha-sanctified (Wolff)
ashavazangh [-]
giving strength of Asha; bringing Asha (M.), pure born, pure by birth (Sp., H., and D.)
ashahvâthrahe [asha-hvâthra]
8 (mG) shining with Asha (k61)
ashâishtem [ashâishta]
5 (nN) n. feeling the sorest grief
ashemaokhô [ashemaokha]
11 (N) one who violates Asha; a heretic, a misinterpreter; the Demon who destroys Asha
6 (IV) f. reward (Hum), lot, part, the Yazad Ashi (reward personified) (k66): blessing; also, (duA) the eye; (ts31:) thing attained/acquired; recompense, reward
ashivañt [-]
apportioner, awarder (ahm194), possessing, giving rewards (Monna)
ashnô [ashan]
12 (G) the sky, the firmament
ashô-stûiti [-]
f. prayer of Asha (lit.); an allusion to the well-known prayer, Ashem vohu (k67)
ashya [-]
14 (V) epithet of Sraosha, (lit.) companion of Ashi (Malandra), accompanied by rewards (Kr), friend of Ashi (ahm194)
asma, asman [-]
the sky, the firmament
asmanaca
6 (duNA) made of stone, stone
asne [asna]
9 (L) near, from near
asni [azan]
7 (L) day
asnya [-]
9 (plA) of the day, daily (lit.), the Gah (k57)
aspa [-]
6 (N, plN) a horse (k57)
aspahe
85 (G) mare
asrâvayat-gâthô
[asrâvayat-gâthâ]
5 (N) not chanting the Gathas
asrâvayô [asrâvañt]
8 (N) not chanting (the Gathas)
asta [ast-]
(plN) m. a bone
7 (G) the body
astayô [
5 (m.pl.N) guests, companions; (plN) the body; (plA) an arrow (k56)
astâtô-ratûm [astâtô-ratu]
5 (fA) (a damsel) not under the protection of a guardian or chief of the family
astem [
10 (A) a bone
218 (3/1) is;
astô [asta]
5 (N) sent or despatched (lit.), a messenger (k56); (G) of the body
astu [ah]
5 (imp. pres. act. 3/1) to be
astvaiñti [astvañt]
36 (mL) material (t102, AHM), having bones (lit.), corporeal, physical, bodily, (k57)
at [-, aem]
138 (adv.) then, but, and
atbishtô [a-tbish]
5 (past part. mN) not offended, not angered
atcâ [at]
10 (particle)
91 (adv.) so, thus
athaurunem [âthravan]
8 () m. member of the priestly caste (Hum 4), priest (k79); [athauruna]
n. religious studies (Her.), Athravanship (Hum), priesthood
athra
15 (adv.) there
aurushahe [aurusha]
5 (G) white
aurva [-]
5 (plN) adj. brave, gallant (AHM); swift (k7)
aurvañtô [aurvañt]
7 (plA) m. quick, swift; a steed,
horse, racer, warrior;
aurvat-aspa [-]
swift-horsed
aurvathanãm [aurvatha]
9 (plG) lawless (ahm170), enemy (JAR)
62 (prep.) direction; this, that (k49)
ava-
(pref. implying negation sometimes separated from verb) off, away; near; towards, below, far; downwards, below
ava-baraiti [ava-bar]
13 (pres. act. 3/1) to carry to; to bring down, to bring to (k366)
ava-hishtât [ava-stâ]
5 (impf. subj. act. 3/1) to stand near or by (k536)
ava-janyât [ava-jan]
14 (pot. act. 3/1) to smite; to kill (k187)
ava-kanayen [ava-kan]
6 (pot. act. 3/3) to dig (k124)
avadha [-]
13 (adv.) there (k51)
avakhnât [ava-jan 2]
5 (impf. subj. act. 3/1) to bite (k187)
avangh [-]
assistance, help
avanghe [ava]
34 (G); also, [avangh](D) assistance, help
that, such
avaretanãm [avaretâ]
5 (f.plG) a thing of value; goods
avasô-xshathrô [avasô-xshathra]
6 (mN) not ruling according to one's will (k52)
avat [ava]
129 (dem. pron.) that, those (A); (adv.) so long, this, that, also, [avañt] (fN,nA)
avatha [-]
62 (adv.) so, thus, consequently
avathât [-]
6 () also, in this manner
avavat [avavañt]
27 (nNA) so much, such
avâiti [av]
5 (pres. sub. 3/1) to go, to come (k49)
avå
13 (f.plâ,n.plA) also, [avañt] (N) so much, this much
avåñtem [avañt]
6 (A) such, so much, this much; so great (b952, AHM152)
249 (adv., prep. with A or G) to, unto, towards (JAR)
avi-
(pref.) near, towards, by; contrary to
avi-mithrish [avi-mithri]
5 (N) m. Anti-Mithra (AHM), a foe of Mithra; a violator of a solemn contract (k53)
avô [avañh]
7 (A) assistance, support, protection
avô-hvarenanãmca [avô-hvarena]
5 (plG) a drinking fountain; a water spring
axtica [axti]
9 (I) f. pain (Herb.), harm (HZI), sickness (k15)
ahvaretaheca [ahvareta]
8 (nG) not perishing (lit.), not decreasing (k126), ungraspable (see Bailey xxvii)
ahvâthre [ahvâthra]
9 (fV) unhappy, void of comfort, void of comfort (Hum) (k16)
aya [aem]
6 (fî) this
ayanghaênaca [ayanghaêna]
6 (plA) made of iron; iron
ayaozhdya [ayaozhdi]
9 (I) f. defilement, pollution, impurity, uncleanness (k40)
ayara [-]
10 (plA) relating to a day (lit.); division of a day
ayare [ayar-]
6 (A) n. day (decl. j311,337)
ayâthrimâi [ayâthrema]
5 (D) ayathrem, 4th Gahambar
ayãn [ayare]
8 (G, plA); also, [î] (3/3) to go; to come
ayå [aem]
10 (duG) this; also, [î] (West. 1/1)
ayenî [i]
5 (sub. 1/1) to go
azâni [az]
7 (imp. act. 3/1) to set free, to deliver (k20)
azâtanãm [azâta]
5 (plG) unborn (k21)
167 (N, personal pronoun) I;
azhish [azhi]
7 (N) m. a snake, a dragon (k19)
azhîm
8 (Sg,duA)
â
145 (adv., prep. with A, Abl, G, or L) at, to, near, by, up, towards
â-dim [ta]
14 (mA) he
â-mananghô
[â-manangha]
5 (G) m. intellectual power (k82); with great ardour, eagerly (k394); plan, intention; eager, impetuous (b332)
815 (adv.) then, thereupon
âat ýat
(adv.) when
âbyô [aem]
10 (plD.Abl) these
âca [-]
18 (adv.) there (one way) (Herb.)
âca-nô jamyât
() may he join us for (AHM) (nô = "us")
âdim [âat]
6 () then
âfañt
rich in waters (Mal); full of waters (Bailey xxi, b330); time (AHM172, t125, Mal) (k81); sheltering (AHM172)
âfritîm [âfriti, â-frî]
10 (f.) benediction, blessing; curse
âfrînâmi [â-frî]
75 (pres. act. 1/1) I wish (Masl, Hum), I bless (Dh), I desire (Kr) (k356)
âfsh [ap]
20 (N) water
âhitica [âhiti]
7 (I) defiled, filthiness, impurity, uncleanness (b345) (cp. anâhitâ)
âhurôish [âhûiri, âhûirya]
5 (G) adj. devoted to Ahura; pertaining to Ahura, Ahurian, Ahuric (Boyce)
âi
22 (interj. with V) O!
âish [aem]
8 (plI) these, those
âiti
17 (prep.) near, by, to; (adv.) by, near
âjasat [â-jas]
19 (impf. act. 3/1) reaches, to reach (k190) (jar: pres. indic. act.)
âmruyê [â-mrû]
8 (pres. mid. 1/1) to wish, to desire; to shall on for help (k414)
âpa [ap]
6 (duNA) water
âperetish [âpereti]
8 (N) atonement, expiation
âpô [ap]
163 (G, plNAV) water
ârmaitê [ârmaiti]
6 (V) f. Armaiti, one of the Amesha Spentas; Devotion (Hum, Mal, TS), right-mindedness (Hum) (b335)
âs [ah]
20 ()
âsna [-]
sturdy (Kr), noble (ahm158); natural, innate (b341)
âstâraiti [â-stâr-]
11 (caus. v.) to make guilty (vn, b340)
âstâya [â-stâ]
22 (2/1) to stand (k534)
âste [âh, åñh]
7 (3/1) to rest, to continue; to sit steadily
âstryeiti [â-star]
15 () to fix to, to attach (as a crime) (k534)
âsyangha [âsyangh]
6 (duG) faster (b342)
m. fire; Yazad presiding over fire
âtre-saokanãm [âtre-saoka]
16 (plG) fire brand
ât [âat]
7 (adv.) in this place (k75); so ... then
âthrava [âthravan]
20 (N) m. priest
âthritîm [âthritya]
7 (A) three times
âthwyânôish [âthwyâni]
8 (G) of the family of Athwyan, belonging to Athwya
âvaêdhayamahî
77 (1/3) I dedicate
âxshti
truce (Kr), friendship, amity, peace
âya [aem]
8 (fI) this
âyapta [-]
n. boons (Kr13), riches, gifts of grace, blessings (b332)
âyese [â-ýas]
249 (1/1) to wish, to desire, to demand
âzaiñti [zan-2]
f. understanding, explanation (j3
âzâtayå [âzâta]
6 (fG) of noble lineage, nobly born (b343)
âzûitishca [âzûiti]
9 () f. plenty (HZI), fatness (lit.); prosperity
ångha [ah]
7 (3/1) to be
ånghânô [âh, åñh]
6 (1/1, cl. 2) to sit (k85), also, to commune with God in retirement; to pray in deep meditation (see Skt. asana); (GAbl) n. mouth, face (JAR)
ånghât [ah]
5 (3/1) to be
ånghãm [aem]
39 (f.plG) this, that, also, [ah] (3/3) to be
baêshaza [-]
14 (L, plA) a remedy, a restorative, medicine, physician, healer; n. health (k361)
baêshazya [-]
10 (N,plNA) healing, health-giving (k361), healthy (AHM)
44 (plA) ten thousand
baêvare-cashmanem [baêvare-cashman]
10 (A) 10,000 eyes (k360)
baêvare-spasanô
[baêvare-spasana]
5 (mN) 10,000 spies (k361)
baêvarekhnâi
[baêvarekhna]
8 (D) 10,000 times (k360)
baêvãn [baêvare]
7 (plA) 10,000
bakhãm [bakha-2]
6 (nA) a portion, a piece, a gift, a present, a boon, bit (k364)
bakhem [bakha-1]
7 (mA) Deity, God, divine power, lit. one who distributes (k363)
bakhô-baxtem [bakhô-baxta]
6 (A) bestowed by God (k364)
baodhangh [-]
n. consciousness, perception (k362)
baodhô [baodha]
7 (nNA) m. perfume (k362)
baodhô-varshtahe [baodhô-varshta]
10 (G) n. wilfully done (crime), deliberate (k362)
baoidhi [-]
5 (nA,IL) m. perfume (k362)
(v. rt. cl. 1) to carry, to bear (k365)
bareñti [bar-3?]
10 (3/3) (impersonal v.) to be windy, to blow furiously
41 (A) n. Baresma, originally twigs of the pomegranate tree used in religious ceremonies (see b947-9)
baresmanîm
[baresmanya]
6 (A) pertaining to the Baresma; of the Baresma (k370)
bareshna [bareshnu]
5 (I) top, height, the uppermost part
barethrishva [barethri]
6 (plL) f. mother, (female that bears children) in the womb
barezahi [barezangh]
5 (L) n. height; a mountain (k369)
barezayå [barezâ]
9 (G) f. height; a mountain (k369)
barezimanãm [barez]
5 (plG) high, exalted (k368)
barezishta [-]
(super. adj.) highest, most exalted (k369, but see ahm183: heap + cushion)
barôit [bar]
5 (opt. act. 3/1) (j145)
bastem [basta]
7 (A) bound, tied, a prisoner
bavaiñti [bû]
32 (pres. act. 3/3) cl.1 (they) appear / to be, to become (k376)
bavât
9 (subj. 3/1) he/she/it might be
bavãn
7 (subj. 3/3) they might be
baxsheñti [baxsh]
8 (vb. cl. 1. 3/3) to bestow, to give, to distribute, to remit, to forgive
bâ [-]
57 (strengthening particle.) definitely, certainly, indeed
bâdha
35 (adv.) at times, as often as (ahm206)
bâgem [bâga]
5 (NA) good fortune; share (Monna 131), wealth
bâmîm [bâmya]
10 (nNA,mA) splendid (Kr, AHM), shining, radiant (k373)
bâzvô [bâzû]
16 (duG) limb, arm, foreleg (b955)
bereja [-]
11 (I) m. blessing, benediction; desire; wish (k379); (religious) custom (Wolff/b)
berejyâi [berejya]
7 (D) n. Yazad that fulfils one's desires; or promotes growth of corn (k379)
berexdhãm [berexdha]
6 (fA) esteemed (Hum2 200), dear, welcome (c73); exalted, agreeable, beloved, that may be wished for (k378)
berezaite [barez-1]
5 (D) to grow (k368), to grow high, to be exalted; tall (Kr), high (HZI44)
berezañt [-]
(ptcpl. of barz-) high, great, lofty (decl. j291)
berezô [berez]
10 (mG) high, great, lofty (k379); [bereza]
(mN)
bish [-]
18 (adv.) twice; double; remedy (k375)
bishâmrûta [-]
8 (plN) (holy words) that are to be recited twice (k375)
bishazyât [bishaz]
19 (pres. ?) to heal someone (b966)
bitîm [bitya]
34 (ord. num. A) second
bun [bû]
11 (Aor. act. 3/3) will become
(v. rt.) to be, to become, cl. 1 (k376)
bûshyãsta [-]
6 (fNA) the Demon of procrastination, Sloth
bvat [bû]
15 (Aor. act. 3/1) to be, to become
-ca
(encl. conj.) and
caêcastahe [caêcasta]
6 (G) m. name of a lake
cakana [
5 (3/1) to love (k124)
caretu-drâjô [caretu-drâjangh]
6 (A) long as a riding- ground / racetrack (k179)
cashman [-]
n. eye (k180)
cathru [-]
four (k177) see also cathware
cathru-cashmem [cathru-cashma]
6 (A) four-eyed; a dog with four eyes, i.e., a dog which has two spots above the eyes
cathru-gaoshem [cathru-gaosha]
5 (mA) four-cornered (lit.); four gated; or, having four high roads (as a city)
cathrushâmrûta [-]
6 (m.plN) (words) that are to be recited four times (k177)
cathrushanãm [cathrusha]
15 (plG) four sides (k177)
(card. num.) four (k178)
ci [-]
(v. rt. cl. 3) to atone for; to punish (k180)
(interrogative pron.) - who? what? which? (indef. pron.) anyone, someone, whoever, whatever (k181)
cinasti [cit]
12 (pres. act. 3/1) to think; to be informed, to know, to regard
cinman [-]
n. love, affection (k183)
cinvatô [cinvañt]
7 (N) Chinwad (bridge); inflicting punishment upon; or, gathering, culling
cinvat-peretûm [cinvat-peretu]
7 (A) Chinwad bridge, the bridge from Earth to Heaven, where the virtuous pass over safely, but the wicked fall into hell (k183)
f. insight (Hum2 199), knowledge, wisdom (orig.); the Yazad that presides over religious knowledge (k183)
cish [ci]
12 (N) (interr. pron.) - who? what? which? (indef. pron.) anyone, someone, whoever, whatever (k180)
-cit
(encl. particle giving indefinite force) even (j406)
citha [cithâ]
70 (N) f. atonement, penalty; punishment; (k182)
cithîm [cithi]
14 (A) f. punishment, atonement (k182)
cithra [-]
7 (mn.plN) 1: (as adj.) visible form (manifestus) (t94), evident, open; publish; 2: (as substantive) appearance (t94), evident; publicity; clearness; face; 3: n. origin, species, race, progeny, clan, family (t94), seed, source; brood; breed; 4: menses (k182)
cîm [ci]
5 (A) (interrogative pron.) - who? what? which? (indef. pron.) anyone, someone, whoever, whatever
cvañt [-]
(adv.) how much? (k185)
cvat [-]
100 (nA) how much, how long, how far
m. creator, maker; tenth month; 15th day of each month
daenyå [daênâ]
8 (G) f. religion (StdAv - Hum2 199), religious view (GAv - Hum), faith, attitude, doctrine; conscience; conception, vision (Insler) (k240, see HZI)
10 (A) m. Daeva, god, false god, devil (k241)
daêvayasnanãm [daêvayasna]
12 (plG) m. worshipper of the Daevas
daêvayâzô [daêvayâz]
10 (N, pl.NA) m. worshipper of the Daevas
daêvi [daêvî]
9 (N) f. female Daeva
daêvô-dâtem [daêvô-dâta]
6 (A) m.n. following the doctrines/ways of the Daevas; created by the Daevas
dahâkem [dahâka]
7 (A) stinging (lit.), (Azhi) Dahaka, mythical tyrant
dahma [-]
7 (fnNI, m.plN) good, pious; trained (AHM202)
dah'yunãm [dah'yu]
70 (f.plG) country; people (t102); land, region (k243) (c270) (= dainghu)
19 (plNA) f. country (AHM), land (k239) (comp. dah'yu)
dainghu-frâdhanãm [dainghu-frâdhana]
32 (A) f. furthering the country
dainghupaitish [dainghu-paiti]
8 (N) m. head of the country or province (AHM)
(v. rt. cl. 1, 10) to hold/keep, + vi: cause to cross (vn); to tear (k246, JAR)
darekhayå [darekha]
10 (fG) long (k247)
darekhô-gava [-]
7 (fNA) long handed (lit.); lazy
darethrâi [darethra]
5 (D) n. holding fast (lit.), supporting (k250)
darshi-draosh [darshi-dru]
11 (mG) with bold club (Kr), with mighty club (HZI) (k250)
dasa [dasan]
20 (m.pl.NA) ten; (nA) goods
dasvare [-]
7 (NA) n. comfort, happy state (k252)
dashina [-]
8 (I) right (not left)
dathat [dâ-2]
59 (impf. act. 3/3); [dâ-1]
(impf. act. 1/1) (pres. indic. act. 3/1) (JAR, j553)
dathushô [dadhvañh]
18 (G) m. Creator, maker
davata [du]
7 (imp. mid. 3/1) to speak (of evil beings)
daxma [-]
8 (plA) m. grave; place where dead bodies are deposited
daxshtem [daxshta]
9 (nN) a brand (lit.), mark, characteristic; implement; evident
dazdâ [dazda]
(plN) n. gifts (k245)
(v. rt., cl. 3) to give, to offer (k253)
(v. rt.) to make, to create, to put, to appoint (k255)
(v. rt.) to know, to think (k257)
dâ-4
(v. rt.) to shut (k257)
wise, prudent
dâh'yumâica [dâh'
7 (D) pertaining to the country or region; Yazad of the country (k243)
dâiti [-]
7 (I) f. giving, bestowing
dâitîm [dâitya]
14 (A, nA) legitimate, appropriate, proper, legal; name of a river (k257);
dâityô-gâtush [dâityô-gâtu]
7 (N) belonging to someone, located in rightful place (b730)
creation; place; dwelling place; creature
dâmi [-]
Creation; Creator (ahm168); creative, of the creator (HZI)
dârayat [dar]
9 (impf. act. 3/1) to hold, to support (k247)
dâta [dâtar]
14 (mN) giver, creator, creator (k259); maker (t102); n. (JAR: m) law, rule
5 (plN) n. gift (k260)
dâthrish [dâthri]
21 (N) f. giver, benefactress (JAR)
dãm [dâ-5]
9 (mA) wise, prudent; wisdom
dãmi [-]
5 (IV) ? m. Creator, maker; creative (k283) [this form not listed in k]
dãn [dâ-2]
6 (3/3); (impf. act. 3/3) to support;
dãstvãm [dãstvâ]
(A) f. knowledge (Kr147)
demânê [demâna]
6 (L) n. a house (GAv form of nmâna)
dim [ta]
98 (encl. pers. pron. mA) him
disyât [dis]
8 (impf. subj. act. 3/1, cl. 4,10) point, show, teach (JAR, k263)
dishti [-]
f. finger (dexterous)
diwzhat [diwzha]
5 (Abl) fraud, hypocrisy, deceit (k263, b747)
dî- [-]
(v. rt.) to see; to think; to show, cl. 3 (k264)
dôithra [-]
n. eye (k272)
draonô [draona]
9 (A) n. food (Herb.), food offering (JAR), sacred cake (k273)
drâjô [drâjangh]
30 (A) n. length, duration (k274)
5 (A) wicked (Kr), irreligious or evil, possessing druj (lit.)
dreñjayôish [dreñj]
6 (pot. act. 2/1) to utter in a low voice (whisper) or mentally (k277)
drikhubyô [drikhu]
(plD) pious (Kr80), poor or needy person
druj [-]
f. deceit, lie; deceiver, lier; "druj", demoness (k276, b778)
drvatâtem [drvatât]
14 (A) f. soundness, health (k277)
drvâspa [drvâspâ]
f. Drvaspa, a fem. Yazad (= gâush)
dukhdha [duxdhar]
6 (N) f. daughter (k265)
dushmainyunãm [dush-mainyu]
5 (plG) m. evil thinking (lit.), an enemy (k269) (evil-spirited!)
dushmataca [dushmata]
5 (plA) n. an evil thought
duzhda [duzhdâ]
5 (mV) malignant (Kr), evil-knowing (k266)
duzhûxtaca [duzhûxta]
5 (plA) ill-spoken; an evil word
duzhvacanghô [duzhvacangh]
10 (G, plNA) evil speech; evil- speaking
duzhvarshtaca [duzhvarshta]
5 (plA) n. ill-done; evil deed
dûraêpârayå [dûraêpâra]
7 (fG) far for crossing or passing over (lit.), (this earth) whose ends lie far (k270)
dûraosha [-]
7 (V) removing pain, killer of pain (G. L. Windfuhr Acta Iranica 25, p702), (k271)
dûrât [dûra]
15 (Adv. Abl) far away (j731,4); from afar (k270)
39 (num. duNA) two (k279)
dvara [-]
n. door (k280)
dvãsaiti [dvãs]
11 (pres. act. 3/1) to run, to rush on, cl. 1
erenâvi [ar]
8 (3/1 pass. aor.) to go; to get, to acquire; to grant
eresh [-]
(n.plA) true, just, moral, righteous (indeclinable); truthfulness (A)
eresh-vacå [eresh-vacangh]
(N) truthful speaker
erethê [-]
8 (fG) righteousness, truthfulness; also, the Yazad presiding over (k117)
erezatem
[erezata]
5 (n(N)A) silver
erezu [-]
straight, straightforward
everezike [everezika]
9 (fV) not working; lazy; powerless; disabled; inactive; incapable; useless
ferashôtema [-]
n. most promotive, (freshest?)
ferâ [fra]
16 (adv.) pro; forward, forth, excessive; lengthwise, out of
ferâ vê râhî
I dedicate to you (k444)
fra-
(pref. & adv.) forth
fra-stu [e]
(v. rt.) to praise, to glorify (k538)
frabaraiti [fra-bar]
5 (pres. act. 3/1) to carry, to bring, to use; to make use of (k367)
frabdem [frabda]
8 (A) foot, instep
fraca
17 () excessively
fradatha [-]
n. growth, increase, prosperity
fradathaiti [fra-dâ]
5 (pres. act. 3/1) to give; to propagate (k255); (3/1) to create, to appoint, to establish (k256)
fraêshtem [fraêshta]
15 (A) foremost; first; most; mostly (Bha)
fraêshyâmahî [fra-ish]
11 (pres. act. 1/3) we urge
fragâthremca [fragâthra]
6 (A) n. chanting, reciting; chant, recitation
frajasaiti [fra-jas]
6 (pres. act. 3/1) to go forward; to come near; to give birth to; accoucher (k191)
frakârayôish [fra-kar]
7 (pot. act. 2/1) to draw circles or furrows around (k127)
framarethremca [framarethra]
6 (A) n. reciting, recalling mentally, remembrance (kol)
framarezaiti [fra-marez]
5 (pres. act. 3/1) to clear away, to cleanse (k398)
framraomi [fra-mrû]
6 (pres. act. 1/1) to speak, to speak loudly, to declare; to prefer (k415)
frangrase
[frangrasyan]
10 (N) m. Franrasyan, King of Turan (k341)
franguharât
[fra-hvar]
6 (subj. 3/1) to eat, to drink (k606)
fraoret
8 (indecl.) avowedly, making a profession of faith (ahm166); believingly, willingly, readily, choose, willing (k340); profess
fraourvaêshtrimâi [fraourvaêshtrima]
5 (D) which closes summer (k339), the furtherer (M.)
frapithwô [frapitu]
8 (L) m. in abundance (k344)
frasastayaêca [frasasti]
158 (D) f. praise, glorification (Dhabhar) [perhaps prayer, since fraseto ask] (k347); precept, teaching; fame (Bailey 23); satisfaction (HZI)
frasnayeni
[fra-snâ]
8 (imp. act. 1/1) I will cleanse or purify (k541)
frasraothremca [frasraothra]
6 (A) n. singing, intoning
frasrâvaya [fra-sru]
to recite (k555)
frastairyât [fra-star]
9 (pot. act. 3/1) to spread forth (the baresma); to bind up, to tie (k534); (pres.(?) part. nAbl)
frastareta [-]
(past part. Adj.) (the baresma) spread (k348)
frastavanô
[fra-stu]
5 (pres. part. mid. mN) to praise, to glorify (k538)
frasha [-]
14 (I) forward; fresh, new
frashô-carethrãm [frashô-caretar]
6 (plG) one who promotes (the renovation of the world) (k350)
frastuye [fra-stu]
(pres. mid. 1/1) I praise, I glorify
fratacaiti [fra-tac]
8 (pres. act. 3/1) to flow onward (k217)
fratemem
[fratema]
9 (ord. num. A) m. superl: foremost, uppermost, top; highest; leader/head
frateresaiti [fra-tares]
9 (pres. act. 3/1) to tremble (k221)
fravaocâma [fra-vac]
5 (impf. act. 1/3) we declare, we proclaim (k458)
fravarâne
[fra-var]
46 (imp. mid. 1/1) I profess (HZI, k469)
fravarshta [fra-varez]
6 (past. part. n.plA) to abstain from (k471)
fravashi [e]
f. fravashi: guardian spirit or angel
fravaxshyâ [fra-vaxsh]
7 (subj. 1/1) I shall speak out, I shall proclaim; to grow up (k454)
fravazaite [fra-vaz]
5 (pres. mid. 3/1) to go (k461)
fravâkâi [fravâka]
5 (D) word, admonition, advice (k346); n. pronouncing, recital (JAR)
fraxshne [fraxshan]
7 (L) n. growth (k340)
fraxshni [fraxshnin]
7 (L) foreknowing (ahm166); growth
frayãn [frâ]
5 (subj. 3/3) to go, to move, to walk about; cl. 4 (k350)
frazâbaodhanghem [frazâ-baodha]
8 (A) fainting, swooning
frâ
68 (adv. & pref.) forwards, forth (j750); free, distinct from (k351)
frâdat-fshave [frâdat-fshu]
8 (D) m. (a Yazad) giving relief to beasts (k352)
frâdat-gaêtha [-]
furthering the world, making the world prosperous
frâdat-vîra [-]
m. rendering men prosperous and happy, name of a Yazad
frâdat-vîspãm-hujyâiti [-]
f. rendering all the necessities of life thriving; the Yazad presiding over the same (k352)
frâdh [-]
(vb. rt. cl. 1) increase, promote, to render prosperous (k352)
frâkereñtat [fra-kareñt]
20 (3/1) to counter-create (k128); glowing (t121)
frâmraot [fra-mrû]
10 (impf. act. 3/1) to declare (k414)
frâshmish [frâshmi]
6 (N) glowing (AHM 233)
frâshmô-dâitîm [frâshmô-dâiti]
6 (A) f. the time after sunset, 1st quarter of night
frâshnaoiti [fra-ash]
20 (3/1) pres. to rush forth (k60)
frâthweresem [fra-thwares]
16 (impf. act. 1/1) to create
frâyashtîmca [frâyashti]
6 (A) f. invocation, praise (k354)
frâyazâite [fra-ýaz]
13 (subj. 3/1) to worship (AHM), to praise highly, to invoke, to shall upon (k420)
frâyô-humatô [frâyô-humata]
7 (mN) whose good thoughts exceed (his evil ones) (Kr43), rich in good thoughts (k354)
frâyô-hûxtô [frâyô-huxta]
6 (mN) whose good words exceed (his evil ones) (Kr43), rich in good words (k354)
frâyô-hvarshtô [frâyô-hvarshta]
6 (mN) whose good deeds exceed (his evil ones) (Kr43), rich in good deeds (k354)
frêna [-]
7 (I) abundance, a large quantity (k356); (but see ahm177:) (I) "because of"; "full of"
frênyå [frênî]
5 (G) Freni, eldest daughter of Zarathushtra (k356)
frithô [fritha]
5 (mN) beloved, affectionate (k355)
frô
6 (adv.) much, properly; well; forward (k357)
fryô [frî]
9 (plN) prayer, benediction (k356);
[frya]
(mN) dear (Kr), beloved, affectionate; a friend, a well-wisher (k357)
fshtânem [fshtâna]
8 (A) m. knob, nipple (k359)
fshuyañtem [fshuyañt]
5 (A) rendering prosperous; thrifty; epithet of vastrya (k358)
gadhwa [gadhwâ]
11 (N) f. a bitch; female dog (k163)
gaêm [gaya]
6 (A) m. life (k164)
54 (pl.G) f. possessions (Herb.), worldly creatures (Kr), being, living creature, herd; world (JAR)
gaêthîm [gaêthya]
7 (mA) earthly, mundane (k159)
gaêthyâi [gaêthâ]
10 (D)
gairi [-]
m. f. mountain (k158)
m.f. show, ox, cattle (k159)
gaocithra [-]
m. (the moon) that keeps in it the seed of the cattle (k160)
gaomavaitibyô [gaomavañt]
6 (f.pl.Abl) containing flesh (vn), rich in flocks or herds; provided with milk (k161)
gaonem [gaona]
6 (A) color (JAR); gain, benefit, riches, increase; sort (k161)
gaoshem [gaosha]
12 (A) m. ear (k162)
gaoshô-srûtahe [gaoshô-srûta]
5 (mG) heard, listened to (k162, k556)
gaoyaoiti [-]
pasture, field; a distance of
garayô [gairi]
12 (plNA,f.plA) mountains
garô [gar]
17 (G) gravity, respect, invocation; [garangh]
(A) throat, respect (k164-5)
garô-nmâna [-]
n. house of song (lit.), the highest heaven
garôish [gairi]
15 (mG) mountain
gava [gao, gâu]
27 (I, duN) cow, bull, ox; settlement
6 (mI) life
gâma [-]
14 (I,duA) m. step? (k170)
gâtava [gâtu]
5 (L, plN)
gâtu [-]
m. way, road (Kr12); place (jAR) (k169)
gâthanãm [gâthâ]
26 (plG) f. 'strophic form, hymn of a certain strophic form, group of hymns of the same strophic form', but ved. gatha- 'song' (Hum), specific hymns composed by Z; last 5 days of the year
geredhmahi [garedh]
7 (pres. act. 1/3) to hold (orig); to accept, to welcome; to take up, to undertake
gram
(past part. adj.) enraged (AHM), angered (jAR), to growl in rage
ghenãnãmca [ghenâ]
9 (plG) f. and of women (comp. nâirî)
ghzhârayatbyô [ghzhar]
10 (pres. part. plAbl) to flow; to milk
(v. rt.) to follow, to accompany; cl. 1 (k568)
haca
453 (prep. with I, Abl) from
hacat-paêmanyãm [hacat-paêmainya]
5 (fA) obtaining milk (lit.); rich in milk (k569)
hacat-puthrãm [hacat-puthra]
5 (fA) rich in children, blessed with children (k569)
hacâ
53 (prep.) from, out of (GAv)
hadha [-]
16 (prep., adv.) with; always; during (k575)
hadha-aiwyånghanem
7 (A) with the Aiwyaonghana (= kusti or sacred thread) (k575)
hadha-cithanãm [hadha-cithâ]
6 (plG) f. with the punishment or penalty
hadha-zaothrem [hadha-zaothra]
9 (nA) accompanied with the zaothra (k575)
hadha-zaothrô-barâi
17 () (he/she) offers libations
hadhânaêpatavaitîsh [hadhânaêpatavañt]
6 (f.plA) with the Hadhanaepata (k576)
hadhânaêpatayå [hadhânaêpatâ]
5 (G) f. a sweet smelling wood; pomegranate tree (trad.); evergreen (lit). (k576)
haêm [-]
16 (N) n. character, habit
haênayå [haênâ]
8 (G) f. an army; enemy (AHM187), hostile army (t143, k563)
haitîm [hañt]
10 (fA) being, existing, living, real, evident (k573)
haithîm [haithya]
10 (mA) real (vn, ahm190); (adv.) really, evidently, openly (k561)
haithyâvarshtãm [haithyâvarshta]
(plG) one who practices virtuous deeds (k561); (Hum2 189: [haithyâvarez-]
fulfilling ones duty)
hakat [-]
17 (indecl. adv.) forthwith; immediately, at once (k566)
hakeret [-]
14 (adv. indecl.) once (c31), sometimes (k566)
13 (N) f. summer (k578); (plN) all, whole, even, same, similar
hamaêstârem [hamaêstar]
6 (A) n. opponent, combatant (ahm192, k579)
hamaspathmaêdaêm [hamaspathmaêdaya]
5 (A) m. Hamaspathmaidyem, All Souls Observance (k579)
hamatha [-]
18 (indecl. adv.) alike, similar, exactly; always (k579, b1774)
hamem [
9 (NA) all, whole, every, similar, same (k578)
hamerethanãm [ham-eretha]
8 (plG) m. enemies; foes (b1776)
hamistayaêca [hamisti]
22 (D) f. encountering, confrontation, fighting against (b1778)
hañdareza [-]
9 (plA) n. coining or mixing together, uniting (k573, b1771)
hañdâtâ
16 (I) arranged; canonical (b1772)
hañcamana [-]
n. meeting (mn. anjuman)
hañkârayemi [kañ-kar]
72 (1/1) to complete (H. &
M.), to offer, to dedicate (D.), to announce to (Sp.), to pay homage; to
welcome (
hañt
being, existing, living; real; a person (k572)
10 (A) one's own
39 (V, duN, plA) m. Haoma, a sacred plant (k563)
haomavaitibyô [haomavañt]
6 (plAbl) accompanied with the Haoma (k565)
haomayô
21 (I) probably corrupt, read "haoma ýô gava" with haoma (that is mixed with) milk (t91). AHM163 reads: "haomayo-gav-" (I) with haoma containing milk)
haomyãm [haomya]
10 (fA) relating to the Haoma; of the Haoma (k565)
haosrava [haosravangh]
10 (N) a proper name (k600)
haosravanghahe [haosravangha]
6 (G) glory (t93); fair fame, good renoun; a lake; a proper name
haoshyanghô [haoshyangha]
5 (N) m. proper name (k566)
haoyaca [havya]
6 (I) left (vs. right) (k583)
hapta [haptan]
45 (num. m.plNA) seven (k577)
haptanghâitîm [haptanghâiti]
9 (A) m. 'the seven chapters'
haptathem [haptatha]
7 (mnA) seventh (c29, k577)
haptâitîm [haptâiti]
20 (ord. num. A) seventy (k578)
haraithyô [haraitî]
9 (G) f. a mountain,
harãm [harâ]
8 (A) f. Hara, name of legendary mountains (k581, b1788)
harethrem [harethra]
24 (A) m. nourishment, food, support (k582)
hathra [-]
57 (adv., prep.) together, together with, at the same time; (adv. Ins. compound) thither; united (k574)
haurva [-]
all, entire, complete (k562)
haurvata [haurvatât, haurvat]
11 (duNA) f. wholeness, fullness, completeness; abundance; health, comfort, ease; 6th Amesha Spenta (k562)
haurvãm [haurva]
6 (A) all, entire, complete
hava
9 (poss. pron. fNI) one's own (see "haom", see also "h'a") (I) own
haxaya [haxan, haxi]
17 (plNA) a friend, a companion (k567); (du) two friends (Kr)
haxem [haxa]
8 (A) m. sole of the foot (k567)
haxma [haxman]
5 (A) n. friendship; companionship
haxshôit [hac]
6 (fut. pot. act. 3/1) to follow, to lead (k568);
hazangra [-]
7 (num. plA) n. 1000
hazangra-gaoshem
[hazangra-gaosha]
10 (mA) 1000 ears
hazangrakhnâi
[hazangrakhna]
8 (D) 1000 times
hazangrâi
[hazangra]
9 (D) 1000
hazangrô-gaoshahe [hazangra-gaosha]
9 (mG) 1000 ears
hâ [ta]
85 (fN) also, a sort of interjection (justi)
hâirishî [-]
f. a female (k584)
hâitishca [haiti]
9 (plA) f. a chapter (k584)
21 (fâ, f.plA) being, existing, living; real (k572); [hâiti]
(plA) a chapter, a section (k584); [ah]
(pres. part. act. fA)
hâmô [hama, hâma]
7 (mN) all, whole; same (k578)
hâtãm [hañt]
98 (plG) of beings
hâthrem [hâthra]
7 (A) n. a measure of distance or time of travel (Herb.)
hâthrô-masanghem [hâthrô-masangh]
5 (A) m. one hathra long (k585, b1803)
hâu [-]
44 (N) he, she; this, that; (a rare form, used in the SgN both masc and fem); there, in that place k585)
hâvana [-]
23 (î, duN) m. mortar (k586)
hâvanêe [hâvani]
21 (D) m. Hawan, the morning watch; morning (k586)
hâvôya [-]
10 (I) left (vs. right) (k586)
hãm [hañ]
23 (adv., prep.) with, together with (k571)
hãm-bavaiñti [hãm-bû]
5 (pres. 3/1) to go together, to meet together (k377)
hãm-raêthwayeiti [hãm-raêthwa]
9 (caus. pres. act. 3/1) to be polluted by direct defilement (k434, k604)
hiñdu [-]
m. Indus river
hishtahi [stâ]
(pres. act. 2/1, cl. 3) to rise (t35), to stand (AHM) (k535)
hitaêibyô [hita]
5 (plD) teams (Kr), bound (lit.) (k589)
hizvâ [-]
5 (NI) f. tongue (k588)
hî [ta]
6 (GAv encl. fN, duNAv) 3rd person: he/she/it
hô [ta]
88 (mN) he; he-man
hôyum [havya]
41 (nA) left (vs. right)
hubaoidhitemanãm
[hubaoidhitema]
5 (super. adj. f.plG) sweetest of odor (k597)
hudå [hudhångh]
14 (N) benign (Kr), munificent (Hum 8); 1: belonging to the good creation; 2: possessing good sense; judicious (k593)
hufrâyashtãm [hufrâyashta]
8 (fA) well-praised; well- invoked (k596)
hukairyât [hukairya]
6 (Abl) n. from Mount Hukar (k591)
hukeretanãm [hukereta]
6 (f.plG) well-made, well shaped (k591)
humananghô [humanangh]
6 (mG) of good thoughts; well-minded (k598)
humata [-]
5 (plA) n. good thought, well-thought (k597)
humaya [-]
6 (plNA) n. possessed of good "mâyâ" (HZI); a good ordinance; a wise code of laws (k598)
hunûta [hav]
8 (3/1) express (the haoma) (b1781)
huraodha [-]
17 (fN) fair of form (Kr, JAR), of lovely form (HZI), beautiful, good looking (k599)
hushiti [-]
f. good abode (k600)
hushanãm [hushka]
6 (plG) dry (k601, b1839)
hutashta [-]
well-shapen; beautifully formed (k593)
huxshathra [-]
m. of good reign (Kr), a good king, a virtuous ruler (k591)
huyashta [-]
5 (mI) well adored, well praised (k598), well offered (jAR)
hû [hvar]
20 (G) n. Sun (k606); [hû]
(NG) m. swine (disyllabic)
hûxta [-]
5 (plN) n. good word
hva [-]
9 (fN, duN) (poss. pronominal adj.) own (reflex pronoun) self (viz. myself, thyself, himself, itself) (but see AHM 157, n.3)
hvar [-]
n. sun, glow
hvarexshaêtahe [hvare-xshaêta]
9 (G) n. radiant sun (HZI), bright-sun (k)
hvarshta [-]
10 (plA) n. a good deed; a moral action; well done
hvâpah [-]
(StdAv) artistic, skilled skillful; artist (GAv) (Hum2 150); well-working (Bha.) possessing intrinsic merit; well-skilled; working wonders
hvãm [hva]
22 (fA)
hvãthwô [hvãthwa]
11 (mN) provided with good retinue; otherwise: watching over the subjects (k611)
hvô [hva]
46 (N) that
hyât [ah]
12 (opt. pres. act. 3/1) to be
idha [-]
88 (adv.) here; now (k88)
ima [, aêm]
8 (pron.; adv. duNAv) this (j422)
irista [irith]
31 (p.p. plNA) dead, expired (k90)
irish [-]
(vb. rt.) to wound; to destroy or kill by wounding; cl. 4 (k90); damaged (Herb.)
irith- [-]
(vb. rt.) to pass away, to die (jAR, vn); to ooze out, to flow; cl. 4 (k89)
is [-]
(vb. rt.) to wish, to desire; cl. 6 (k91)
isa
to seek, look for (Herb.)
ishtô [ishta]
10 (mN) worshipped (Kr), wished for, desired, beloved (k93)
ish [-]
(inchoative verb) urge, cl. 6 (k92)
ishare [-]
5 (adv.) soon, immediately, directly (k92)
ishîm [ishya]
6 (mA) agreeable, welcome (k93)
ishûidyâmahî [-]
5 (denom. vb. pres. act. 1/3) we are indebted
ishya [-]
agreeable, welcome (k93)
itha
19 (adv.) so, thus, in this manner (k88)
ithra [-]
21 (adv.) in this place; here, there (k88)
izha [-]
abundance, milk-libation; used metaphorically as the name of a mythical person of female sex in Y50.8 (Hum2 124); wish, desire; abundance, prosperity, comfort; food (k94)
î [-]
(v. rt.) to go, walk
îm [aêm]
25 (fN) this (k94)
îsh
7 (plA) this, that
îshti
possessions (Kr)
ît [aêm]
11 (nNA) this, that (k94)
îzhâ [-]
milk offerings (Kr); sacrifice / Sacrifice; wish, desire; abundance, prosperity, comfort; food (k94)
jafrahe [jafra]
6 (nG) deep (k188)
jakhaurvånghem [gar]
33 (perf. part. act. adj. mA) waking (k164)
jakhmûshîmca [gam]
12 (perf. part. act. adj. fA) advanced; going; coming (k163)
jahi [-]
11 (NAV) a rake, a libertine, one who leads a licentious life (k191) a prostitute
jahika [-]
12 (N) a licentious or immoral man or woman (k191)
jaidhi [jan]
6 (imp. act. 2/1) smite thou (k187)
jaidhyañtâi [jad]
23 (vb. cl. 4, pres. part. act. mdh) ask, pray, demand (k186)
jaiñti [jan]
53 (pres. indic. act. 3/1) smiting, striking
(vb. rt. cl. 2,1, inchoat.) to go; to come; to reach, to happen (k188); rt. "jam" is, in many forms, changed to "jas" q.v.
jan [-]
(vb. rt. cl. 2); to smite, to strike
janat, ni janât
to crush down, to destroy
jañtû [jam]
6 (imper. act. 3/1) (k188)
jas [-]
(vb. rt. inchoat.) to go; to come; to reach; to happen; another form of "jam" q.v.; cl. 1 (k189)
jãfnavô [jãfnu]
6 (plN) f. depth (k194)
jimat [jim]
6 (impf. act. 3/1) to go, to come, to happen; to acquire. Form of "jam"; cl. 6
jîvyãm [jivya]
8 (fA) f. living (lit.); fresh milk (k193)
juyô [juya]
6 (mN) living (k193)
jvañtem [jvañt]
8 (pres. part. adj. A) living, existing; cl. 6
jvô [jva]
8 (N) m. living, alive
(interr. pron.) who; which; what; (indefinite pron.) whoever, whichever (k121, j406)
kadâ [kadha]
6 (adv.) where? when? (k124)
kahe [ka]
6 (mG) who
kaine [kanyâ]
9 (N) f. a virgin, a maiden (k125)
kainînem [kainin]
5 (A) f. a virgin, a maiden (k122)
-kairya
(suffix) -working; industrious, active, skill
kaiti [-]
f. love, affection, friendship (k122)
kam
(verb root) to love, to be in love with, to wish (k125)
kameredhem [kameredha]
7 (A) evil head (Kr), the head (of bad beings); the brainless head (k125), skull, cranium (jAR)
kan
(v. rt.) to desire, prefer, select (Herb., k124); cl. 1 & 2
kana [ka]
10 (mI) who
kanyå [kanyâ]
8 (plNA?) f. a virgin, a maiden (k130)
kaoyãm [kavan,
kavi]
11 (plG) m. kavi (k130)
(v. rt.) to do, to make, to create; to produce; cl. 5 (k126)
-kara
(suffix) -working; -producing; -energetic (k127)
karafnãmca
[karapan]
15 (plG) karpan (k127); mumbler (AHM185)
karana [-]
6 (duA, plA) side, flank (t119), corner, boundary, end (k127)
karshvare [-]
17 (A) n. a region, a country, continent, (AHM:) clime
kashem [kasha]
8 (A) m. the armpit (k131)
katarascit
[katâra]
5 (interr. pron. N) which (k123)
kat [ka]
67 (conj.) question marker; with genetive: what of (a subject) (Herb.)
22 (adv.) how? how much? when? (k124)
38 (N) ancient Persian dynasty, Kayanian; name of illustrious person; hymn-monger (AHM185)
kâ [ka]
43 (f.Sg.N, mI) who
kâ [-]
(verb root) to love, to like; [ka]
kâcit
7 kâ
+ cit kâm [ka]
5 (GAv fA)
kârayeiti [kar-2]
8 (caus. pres. indic. act. 3/1) to sow, to cultivate (k126)
kãmcit [ka]
16 (fA, plG) someone, anyone
kehrp [-]
form, shape; body, flesh, corpse (k136)
kem
[ka]
(A) whom
kerefsh-hvarô [kerefsh-hvar]
24 (G, plN) corpse-eating (k135)
kereñtât [kereñt]
6 (subj. act. 3/1) to shut or open, operate (surgically)
kutha [-]
53 (adv.) how? when? (Cf. katha where? (k134)
kuthra [-]
8 (adv.) where, whither? how? (Cf. katha) (k134)
kva
72 (adv.) where? which? how?
madhemô [madhema]
5 (mN/A?) middlemost (k393)
madhô [madha]
9 (sg.pl.N) remedy, intoxication, drug (jhp)
maêsmana
[maêsman]
21 (I) n. urine (k387)
maêthananãmca [maêthana]
6 (plG) n. station, dwelling (t27, t87), abode, residence (k387)
makha [-]
10 (du,plA) a pit; hole (k388)
mahî [ah]
13 (pres. act. 1/3) to be
mahrka [-]
m. death (k402)
maibyô [ma]
7 (D) my (k382)
maidhya [-]
m. middle, half (k383)
maidhyâiryâi
5 (D) Maidyarem, mid-year observance
maidhyôishemâi [maidhyôishema]
5 (D) n. Maidyoshahem, mid-summer observance (k384)
maidhyôizaremaêm [maidhyôizaremaya]
5 (A) n. Maidyozarem, mid-spring observance (k383)
6 (pldh) celestial (t32), supernatural (ahm170), spiritual (k385)
mainyavaså [mainyava + vasangh, mainyavasangh]
16 (mN) swift flying (k384) (AHM:) supernatural (perhaps: spiritually directed)
mainyavô [mainyava]
8 (mN)
mainyêush [mainyu]
43 (G) m. spirit, spiritual, invisible (k385)
mairya
2 words merged: 1) mairyâ
(f. adj.) 'deceitful'; 2) 'nave, scoundrel, rogue, villain' daevish noun for man (ahm152); instrument for killing snakes or punishing criminals; snake
(v. rt.) 1. to think; 2. to resemble
mana [azem]
18 (GAbl) me
manahîm [manahya]
6 (A) spiritual (b1133)
11 (I) n. thought (Hum, AHM), mind, thinking, thoughts, purpose (Boyce) (b1126, k394)
manivå [mainyava]
6 (duG) spirit
mañtâ [man]
5 (root Aor. mid. 3/1) to think: contemplated, intended, projected (k393)
mar-
(v. rt.) to die
marethremca [marethra]
6 (A) n. remembrance, study, recollection (k399)
mareza [-]
(v. rt., cl. 1) to touch, to limit, to arrive at a certain limit; to clean (lit.); to make, to prepare (k398)
marzhdikâi []
m.n. mercy
masanaca [masan]
18 (I) n. greatness (k400)
masô [mas]
10 (G) large, great, extensive; [masangh]
(fG) n. size, greatness (k400)
mastîm [masti]
5 (A) f. greatness, excellence (k401), wisdom (jAR)
masyô [masya]
10 (N) m. fish (k401)
mashîm [mashya]
6 (A) m. mortal, man (k401)
mat [-]
55 (prep. with I, Abl, G) with (j735, k391); [azem]
(Abl) I
mazda [mazdâ]
78 (V) Mazda (k390)
181 (v) f. (m.) Mazda, God; Omniscient (k389)
mazishta [-]
25 (nI, mV, plNA) greatest
mâ
130 (emph. particle) !; (negative particle/prohibitive) never (do this)!, not (k403);
m. moon, month
mâhya [-]
8 (plA) monthly (k405)
mâvôya [ma]
9 (D, fplA) me (k382)
mãm [azem]
97 (pers. pron. A) me
mãnayen [man-]
25 (cl. 4, pret. & inc. act. 3/3) to resemble; to compare; as denom, base of "man", (part. Sg. n) look (like) (b280, t142), make believe (jAR)
mãthra [-]
m. & n: manthra, Sacred Word (k411)
må [mâh]
14 (N) m. Moon, month
merekhahe [merekha]
11 (G) m. a bird (k409)
mereñcaite [mareñc]
5 (pres. mid. 3/1, cl 6. jAR: cl. 7) to smite, to kill; to destroy (k399)
meretô [mar]
12 (past part. mN) to die, to expire (compare ameretât
) (k396)
merethweñtem [merethwañg]
8 (past part. act. mA) remembering, thinking of (k410)
mêñghî [man]
7 (h-Aor mid. 1/1) to think, to pay attention to; cl. 4 (k393)
me [azem]
10 (encl. DG) for me, mine
mithnâiti [mith]
7 (pres. act. 3/1) is opposed, antagonistic, hostile (ahm192); to dwell, to abide, to meet, to live together (k405)
mithra [-]
30 (I) m. Mithra; a contract, promise, agreement, friendship, commitment; 7th month of the year (k406)
mithrô-druc [-]
m. who is false to the treaty (ahm153, k407)
mizhdem [mizhda]
16 (NA) n. reward, compensation (k408)
moshu [-]
7 (adv.) hastily (quickly, soon) (k411)
môi
43 () not, never; [azem]
mraotû [mrû]
64 (impf. act. 3/1)
mrû- [-]
(v. rt. cl. 2) to speak, to say (k414)
myazda [-]
m. sacred offering, sacred food (k413)
nabânazdishta [-]
n. next of kin (k284)
naêcish [naêci]
6 (mN) no one, none; nothing (k282)
naêdha [-]
21 (indecl. neg. conj.) and not; not at all (ahm177); not here (lit.); neither (k282)
naêmaêibyô [naêma]
12 (plAbl) half; part; n. side, direction (k282)
nafedhrô [napat]
10 (G) m. (Apam) Napat, name of a Yazad (k284)
naire [nar]
29 (D) m. Man; [nairya]
(fN) brave (k281) manly (HZI)
naire-manå
[naire-manangh]
7 (mN) brave (k281), manly (HZI)
nairyãm [nairya]
5 (fA) brave, manly (HZI)
nairyô-sangha [-]
m. name of a Yazad; name of a sacred fire (k282); of manly utterance (HZI)
napâtem [napat]
10 (A) source; (Apam) Napat, name of a Yazad (k284)
naptanãm [nap]
6 (plG) green, humid (k284)
m. a man, a male (k285)
naravahe [narava]
6 (G) valiant (lit.); Narava family (k286)
(v. rt., cl. 4) to perish (vn), to disappear, to vanish (k288)
m. f. dead matter; defilement; demon of corruption (k289 gives the root as [nasu])
nava [-]
38 (I, fN) afresh (t96, b1044), new, fresh; (indecl. neg. part.) no, not (k286);
nava [navan]
(num. NA) nine (k287)
navaitîm [navaiti]
21 (A) ninety (k286)
navasêsca [navasa]
7 (m.plA) nine times (k287)
navât [-]
5 (Abl) no, not (k288)
naxturu [-]
n. nocturnal (k283)
nazdishta [-]
10 (superl. m.plN) nearest (k283)
nâ [azem]
79 (poss. pron. n. plN) our; [nar]
(N) man; (plA) I; no, assuredly, altogether (k281)
nâirika [nâirikâ]
31 (N) f. woman (k290)
nâirinãm [nâirî]
15 (plG) f. woman (k291) (comp khenâ)
nâmêni [nãman]
6 (plN) n. name (k298)
nâshemnâi [nas-2]
6 (pres. part. mid. D) to reach, attain (k288)
nâvayå [nâvaya]
6 (f.plNA) channeled (t115), navigable (ahm174)
nãma [nãman]
145 (NA, plA) n. name (k298)
nå [azem]
12 (GAv plA) I
nemah'yâmahî [nemah'ya-]
5 (prs.) to worship (vn)
nemangha [nemangh, nema, nemanghvañt]
10 (AI) n. veneration, reverence (AHM, Monna), prayer (Kr) (respect?); (N) reverent; duty (k297?)
nemô [nemangh]
68 (N) reverence to; (A) duty
nerebyô [nar]
27 (pl.D.Abl) men
nerefsaiti [narefs]
6 (pres. act. 3/1) to decrease; cl. 6 (k286)
(pref.) down; into, backward (k292)
nidadhât [ni-dâ]
12 (impf. act. 3/1) to put down, deposit (k256)
nidarezayen [ni-darez]
6 (pret. (inc.) act. 3/3) to tie down, to tighten (k249, jAR)
nijaiñti [ni-jan]
6 (pres. act. 3/1) to crush down, to destroy (k187)
nikañte [ni-kan]
7 (pres. mid. 3/1) to bury (k124)
nimraomnô [ni-mrû]
5 (pres. part. mid. mN) to speak submissively; to declare; to address; wail (t115, b1196, k414)
nisirinuyât [ni-sri]
15 (pres. act. 3/1) to give over; to deliver (k553)
nishhidhaêta [ni-had]
10 (pot. mid. 3/1) to sit down (k574)
nitemem [nitema]
5 (mA) lowest, smallest (k293)
nivaêdhayemi [ni-vid]
71 (pres. act. 1/1, caus. of "vid" (e to know)) to cause to know; to announce, to declare (k486)
nivôiryete
[ni-var]
5 (pass. pres. 3/1) to be concealed, to hide (k468)
nizbayanguha [ni-zbâ]
7 (imp. mid. 2/1) to invoke, to praise (k213)
nizhbaremnô [nizh-bar]
5 (pres. part mN) to remove, take out (ahm 159; k366)
nizhbereta [nizh-bereta]
5 (past part. fN) removed, taken out (k293)
nî [ni]
24 (prefix)
nîsh-nâshâma [nîsh-nas]
6 (subj. s-aor. act. 1/3) to chase out (Hum); [nas] to attain (y44.13) (Monna, b1056)
nmâna [-]
13 (I, plA) n. house, home (mn. mansion) (k299)
nmânô-paiti [-]
m. householder (Herb.), master of the house (k299), head of the house (ahm)
nmânyâica [nmânya]
7 (D) belonging to the house; of the house; Nmanya, guardian angel of the house or family (k299)
nô [azem]
39 (plADAbl) us
nôit [-]
564 (adv.) not (k298)
nû [-]
12 (adv.) now (k297)
nûrãm [nura, nûra]
10 (fA) now
nyåñcô [nyåñca, ni-añc]
7 (ng, plN) one who throws down, a destroyer; disabled; fallen (k22, k300)
ôyum [aêva]
5 (A) one
pad [pad]
m. foot
paêma [paêman]
8 (A) n. milk (k311)
56 (Pref., prep. with D. Abl.) with, around, over, (with Abl.) under; (adv.) all round, completely; thoroughly (Herb., k307)
7 (impf. act. 1/3) to approach (k190)
pairi-tacat [pairi-tac]
7 (impf. act. 3/1) to run about or near (k217)
pairi-ýaozhdaithîta [pairi-ýaozhdâ]
10 (pot. mid. 3/1) to cleanse or purify thoroughly (k418)
pairikanãmca [pairikâ]
17 (plG) f. a fairy (k308); witch; meteor, shooting star (t97); she devil (HZI)
pairishhâvanayô [pairish-hâvani]
8 (plA) round about Hawan (k310)
pairithnem [pairithna]
5 (A) n. the (normal) course of life, the "going around" (lit.) (t141); battle; dispute, fight; attack (k309)
515 1: (v) m. lord, husband (b821); a leader. 2: (pref.) towards, against, back (cGr 735, 750); 3: (prep.) to, upon, for, with (b822, k300-1)
paiti-aoxta [paiti-vac]
14 (root aor. mid. 3/1) to reply, to answer (k458)
paiti-barôit [paiti-bar]
8 (opt. act. 3/1) to bring back (k366)
paiti-davata [paiti-du]
11 (imp. act. 3/1) to answer (of evil beings) (k265)
paiti-dîti [-]
7 (I) f. look, gaze, beholding (k303)
paiti-hiñcôish [paiti-hic]
42 (pot. act. 2/1) to sprinkle; to cleanse (k587)
paiti-irista [-]
6 (N) deceased; dead; defiled by the dead (k302)
paiti-jaitîm [paiti-jaiti]
6 (A) f. smiting down; defeating (k303)
paiti-jas [-]
(v. rt.) to return (Kr40); to go against; to reach; to meet face to face; to touch
paiti-perene
33 (verb 1/1) to fight against
paiti-raêthwayeiti [-]
18 (denom. verb caus. 3/1) (the Druj Nasus) defiles (a person) indirectly (k304)
paiti-sanghâmi
13 (verb 1/1) (I) exorcise (?) (k305, 518)
paiti-zañtô
[paiti-zañta]
6 (pres. part. mN) made welcome, honored (Kr, k303)
paitinãm [paiti 2]
10 (plG) every, each; different (k301)
paitish [-, paitisha]
7 () towards, to
paitishhahyâi [paitish-hahya]
5 (D) m. Paitishahem, 3rd Gahambar (k306)
paitishtâtêe [paitishtâiti]
65 (inf.) to oppose (t106, b837, k306)
paitisheñtem [paiti-îsh]
5 (pres. part. act. A) looking with an evil eye upon; envying
paitî [paiti]
34 (A); (GAv prep.)
paityaoxta [paiti-vac]
7 (root-aor. mid. 3/1) to reply, to answer (k458)
paityârem [paityâra]
17 (A) m. counter-worker; counter- fiend; going against; counter-action; striking; harm; mischief (k306)
pañca [pañcan]
20 (num.) five
pañca-dasa [-]
15 (N) 15th; [pañca-dasan]
(num.) fifteen (k313)
pañcasakhnâi [pañcasakhna]
10 (D) 50 times
pañcâca [pañcan]
5 (num.)
pañcâsatem [pañcâsata]
21 (num. plNA) fifty (k314)
pañtãm [pathan]
18 (A) f. a path; way (k316)
foremost; many (k311)
paoirîm [paoirya]
42 (ord. num. A) first (k311)
paoirîsh [paoiri]
7 (f.plN) many
6 (ord. num. I, plA, nplA) first (k313)
paoiryô-tkaêshanãm
[paoiryô-tkaêsha]
12 (plG) m. first teacher, ancient sage, early disciples of Zarathushtra; alternately, a pre-Zoroastrian teacher of religion (k312)
paourva [-]
before; first, at first; full, entire (k312)
paourvô-apâxtara [-]
6 () first + northern (?)
89 (prep.) before, from; (adv.) forth, away, beforehand, previously (k318)
para-
(pref.) far from, away, out, different from (k318)
para-baraiti [para-bar]
11 (pres. act. 3/1) to carry, to give (k367)
para-cinasti [para-cit]
5 (pres. act. 3/1) to acknowledge, to regard, to think; to teach (k181)
para-daithyât [para-dâ]
6 (pot. act. 3/1) to give away, to donate (k255)
para-haomemca
[para-haoma]
9 (A) m. parahaoma, haoma juice (k320)
para-iristahe [para-irista]
17 (G) f. death, dying (k318)
para-irithiñti [para-irith]
5 (pres. act. 3/3) to die; cl. 4 (k90)
paracit [-]
9 (prep.) even before (k318)
paradâtãm [paradâta]
5 (fA) delivered over (lit.), betrothed (damsel) (k319)
parâiti [para-i]
9 (pres. act. 3/1) to go; to cross; to run away (k87)
parenem [parena]
5 (NA) n. a wing (k320)
pares [-]
5 (v. rt. cl. 6) to ask, to question; cl. 6 (k320)
parô [-]
56 (prep.) before; more, greater, higher; 'somewhere between the temporal sense of "formerly" and the prepositional sense of "apart from, except, save"' (t95, k321)
parô-asna
the (world) beyond; the other world; remote (k322)
parshta [-]
18 (past part. I) asked (k323); [paresh] (fut. I?) to combat, smite, destroy (k321)
pasca [-]
98 (prep. with A) after, afterwards (k324)
pascaêta [-]
67 (prep., adv.) then, afterwards (k325), since,
paskât [-]
15 (prep., adv.) behind, afterwards (k324)
pasne
10 (prep.) behind
5 (duNA) m. sheep (t145); domestic animal; animal, cattle (k323)
pateñti [pat]
9 (pres. act. 3/1) to fall; cl. 1 (k315)
patitem [patita]
7 (mN) fallen; criminal, sinful (k315)
8 (I, plA) way (t121), a road, a path (k316)
pathanayå [pathana]
5 (fG) wide, spacious (k316)
paurva [-]
10 (fN) first, foremost, pre-eminent (k310)
payanghô [payangh]
5 (mG) epithet of Madhyozarema
Gahambar, "milk- giving" (lit.) (k317)
pâdha [-]
5 (I, duA) m. foot (k326)
pâiti [pâ]
9 (pres. indic. act. 3/1) to protect, to defend; to shelter; cl. 2 (k325)
pâyu [-]
(duA) m. protector (k327)
perena [-]
full of, filled with (k332)
perene [perenya]
23 (fN) full of; replenished with (k332)
perenô-mångha [-]
m. the full moon, the days after the full moon (k332)
peresanguha [pares]
5 (imp. mid. 2/1) to ask, to question (k320)
peresâum [peresu]
8 (mA) a rib (k332)
peresô [pares]
12 (pres. part. act. N)
peretûm [peretu]
5 (A) bridge (see also cinvat-peretu) (k330)
peshana [peshanâ]
5 (3/1) to fight; struggle (k333)
peshanaiti [pesh]
5 (denom. v. pres. act. 3/1) to fight against (k332)
peshanâhu [peshanâ]
8 (plL) f. battle, strife (k333)
peshô-tanu [-]
f. worthy of death; sinful, criminal (k333)
pitar, patar,
ptar
m. father (decl. c322)
pivatica [pivati]
7 (I) f. putrefaction, pollution
5 (nA) much, many, full, abundant (k334)
pouru-baêshaza [-]
5 (mV, m.plV) full of healing (k336)
pouru-mahrkahe [pouru-mahrka]
6 (mG) full of death; full of plague or pestilence (k336)
pouru-saredhayå [pouru-saredha]
5 (fG) manifold (jAR), of many kinds or species (k336)
pouru-spaxshti [-]
f. much watchfulness (Drvaspa) (ahm170, Kr91, k337)
pouru-hvâthranãm [pouru-hvâthra]
7 (plG) with sufficient comfort or ease, with fullness of welfare (k334)
pourum [pourva]
7 (AL) first (k337)
pourushaspahe [pourushaspa]
5 (G) m. Pourushaspa, father of Z. (k337)
pouruyô [pourvya]
10 () first
puthra [-]
72 (v, duN, plN) m. son, child (k329)
puxdha [-]
5 (ord. num.) fifth (k329)
m. wealth, wealthy (Hum2 135, Bailey 10); splendor (Kr, k433)
raêshyât [raêsh]
6 (impf. sub. act. 3/1) to suffer damage (Herb.); cl. 4 (k448)
raêthwa [-]
(Base of the denom. verb) mixes (t108, k434)
raêvañt [-]
bright (t32); rich; wealth-bestowing; name of a mountain (k434)
rafedhrâi [rafedhra]
12 (D) n. pleasure, coy, delight (k442)
ranghayå [ranghâ]
8 (G) f. name of a river (k438)
raocah [-]
n. luminous (Kr), light; daylight; shining (k436)
raonãm [ravan]
8 (plG) m. valley, dale, vale (k443)
raoxshnem [raoxshna]
12 (A) m. radiant (Kr), shining (t89), (bright?) (k435)
rapithwinâi [rapithwina]
8 (D) m. Rapithwin, period from noon to mid-afternoon; a Yazad presiding over (k442)
rasãstâtô [rasãstât]
8 (G) f. truthfulness, righteousness, justice, equity; Rasastat, a Yazad presiding over (k443)
rasmanô [rasman]
12 (plA) m. the lines or files of the army (k443)
rashnaosh [rashnu]
16 (G) m. Rashnu, a Yazad presiding over truthfulness ã justice (k444)
86 (plNAV) m. judge (Kr, Hum2 224), master, one who is in authority (Herb.); judgment (Hum2 224) (k439)
ratufrish [ratu-frî]
61 (3/1) satisfy the Ratu (lit.), is accepted (b1502)
ratufritîm [ratufriti]
30 (A) well-timed prayer, prayer offered at the proper time (k440)
ratufryô [ratu-frî]
14 (3/3)
ratunaêm [ratunaya]
7 (A) subordinate to the Ratu (lit.), a disciple (k440)
ratha [-]
m. chariot (k440)
rathaêshtar [-]
m. warrior, charioteer (k441)
rathwya [-]
13 (I, plA) timely, opportune, lawful, proper (k441) (appropriate)
raya [raê]
181 (I)
razishta [-]
5 (fN, I) straightest; most righteous, superl. of "erezu" (k439)
râhî [fra-râ]
(H-aor. act. 1/1) to give (k444); See ferâ vê râhî I dedicate to you
râma [râman hvâstra]
13 () peace (lit.), Yazad of the atmosphere (k447); peace possessing good pasture (HZI) see hvâstra
râmayeiti [ram]
(caus. pres. act. 3/1) will pacify; cl. 1 (HZI44, k442)
rânem [râna]
9 (A) m. thigh (k446)
râtayô [râiti]
5 (plN) f. gift; generous giving, offering (k445)
râtãm [râta]
6 (fA) gift; Yazad presiding over charity [yt2.7], generous (lit.); a friend [yt10.45] (k445)
revîm [revi]
5 (fA) light (not heavy); nimble, agile (k450)
sacåñte [sac]
17 (pres. sub. mid. 3/1) to pass (k519)
sadayeiti [sad]
5 (pres. act. 3/1, cl. 9, 10) to leave off, to defer; to appear, to seem; to arrive, to come, to turn about; to turn around (k521)
sairi
9 () filth (k515), =[sâiri] (k524); (k522 has [sara], Geld: [sairî] (L) authority, headship)
saite [sata]
27 (f.n.duA) hundred (k519)
sanghaite [sangh]
5 (pot. mid. 2/1) to say, to speak (k518)
sanghem [nairyô-sangha]
6 (A) m. name of a Yazad and a fire; [sangha] = admonition, instruction, word (lit.)
saociñtãm [saocañt]
6 (m.plG) burning, blazing (k517)
saoka [-]
5 (IV) m. good things (?) (Bailey 23); profit, good; happiness; welfare; a Yazad presiding over them (k516); (jAR:) n. weal, welfare, saving sense
saoshyañt [-]
m. 'benefactor, strengthener, savious, redeemer' [lit. 'who sets about benefitting, etc.'] (Hum 11); beneficent (lit.); a prophet, religious leader; future savior or messiah (k517)
saredha [-]
14 (plA) 1: solar year, rainy season, a year; 2: sort, kind, species (k522)
sarem [sara]
7 (A) m. authority, head; husband (k522)
48 (m.f.plNA) one hundred (k519)
satakhnâi [satakhna]
8 (D) a hundredfold (k520)
savanghô [savangh]
15 (G) n. prosperity (Bailey 11, k523), benefit
sâdrâ [sâdra]
(fN) affliction, distress, pain; misery; woe (k524)
sâmahe [sâma]
(G) dark, black (t113, k524)
sâsta [sâstar]
10 (ng, plN) m. tyrant (Hum2 175, k525); ruler (AHM)
sâthrãm [sâtar]
11 (plG) m. tyrant (k524)
sâvanghaêm [sâvanghi]
10 (A) m. Savanghi, name of a Yazad (k525) (Diligence?)
sãcatca
6 (an encl. particle subjoined to vîspayå (entire), implying 'any') (k531)
seraoshem [sraosha]
6 (A) m. the Yazad Sraosha; obedience, (recompense for) obedience (Hum), hearkening (k551)
sevishta [-]
strongest (AHM), very strong (Kr), super. of sevi (k530)
skarenayå
[skarena]
5 (G) circular, round (k531)
snathâi [snatha]
14 (D) m. to strike (Kr95), lit. for the striking; a blow, striking (k541)
snayaêta [snâ, us-snâ]
5 (mid. 3/1) to bathe (k541)
spaêtem [spaêta]
6 (mA) white (k542)
m. dog
spanyå [spanyangh]
6 (mN) more wise/discreet; more bountiful (k543)
spayeite [spâ]
7 (pres. mid. 3/1) to cast off (vn), to throw; to throw away; to take away (k544)
spâ [span]
32 (N) m. dog (k556)
spâdhem
7 (A) an army
(I) prosperous (Hum2 172); holy, beneficent (HZI 196), bountiful; prosperity increasing; (ahm157:) incremental, whose activity results in increase (beneficial?) (k547)
speñtâ-mainyûm [speñtâ-mainyu]
8 (mA) Holy Spirit, Beneficent Spirit (k385)
speñtô-mainyaom [speñtô-mainyava]
11 (A) Holy Spirit, Beneficent Spirit
spênishta [-]
18 (v) most holy, most beneficent; superlative of speñta
spitama [-]
177 (V) (family name of Z.) Spitama
sraêshta [-]
7 (fN, mnI) finest, fairest, most beautiful (k550)
sraonîm [sraoni]
8 (mA) the hips; buttocks; thighs
13 (V) m. obedience, hearkening; Sraosha, the Yazad of
sraoshô-caranaya [sraoshô-caranâ]
84 (I) f. a whip used in religious castigation (k552)
sraothrem [sraothra]
13 (A) n. chanting, singing (k550)
srava [-]
a word, n. a prayer, the sacred text (k552)
srayanaca [srayan]
18 (I) n. fairness; elegance; beauty (k522)
srâvayeiti [sru]
5 (caus. pres. act. 3/1) to hear, to listen to; cl. 5 (k554)
srâvî [sru]
5 (pass. aor. 3/1)
srîra [-]
17 (adj. fNA, mIV, m.plNA) fair, fine, beautiful (k554)
(v. rt. cl. 5) to hear, to listen to (k554); hearken (pay attention to)
srûtô [srûta]
5 (mN) well-heard (lit.), famed (k556)
staora [-]
m. a beast, a draft animal; (mn: steer) (k533)
staorô-mazô [staorô-maza]
5 (mNA) (a contract) of the value of a beast (k533)
m. star (k534)
stâtô-ratûm [stâtô-ratu]
5 (fA) (a damsel) under the protection of a guardian (k537)
stê [sti, asti]
6 (L) f. creation, existence, world (k537)
(v. rt.) to praise, to laud, to extol; cl. 2 (c529, k538)
stûtô [stût]
5 (G) m. praise (k539)
suptîm [supti]
8 (A) f. shoulder (k528)
surunvata [surunvañt]
22 (pres. part. I) audible (lit.); following oral tradition, traditional; noted (k528, t91)
suxrãm [suxra]
6 (m.plG) red, shining (k528)
sûkem [sûka]
8 (mA) luster; eye-sight (k529)
sûnahe [span]
5 (G) m. dog (k556)
sûra [-]
53 (NV, plN(A)) powerful (Kr), mighty; brave, strong (k529); also, a weapon, spear
shâishtem [shâishta]
5 (superl. adj. nN) happiest, most joyful (k558)
shê [ta]
5 (encl. mfG) for him, his
shôithraêca [shôithra]
6 (L) dwelling place, homestead (t131); a field (orig.); a city (k559)
7 (GAv plG) n. an act, a deed, an action; work (k560)
shyaothnâvareza [-]
7 (I) n. doing deeds (vn), committing an action (k560)
shyeiñti [xshi]
5 (pres. act. 3/3) to dwell, to reside; cl. 2 (k153)
this, that; also, he, she, it (k214)
tadha
32 (adv.) this is, there, in that place, at that time, then (k218)
tafnu [-]
6 (V) m. heat, fever (k220)
f. body, person (k219)
tanu-perethanãm [tanu-perethana]
21 (plG) (one) whose body is forfeit (Herb.), sinful, guilty; lit, to fill the body with sin (k219)
tanubyô [tanu]
7 (plD.Abl)
tanumãthrahe [tanu-mãthra]
11 (mG) having manthra for body (ahm180)
taoxma [taoxman]
13 (A) n. seed (k216, Jack IV Gr 29)
taradhâtem
[taradhâta]
6 (nNA, mA) superior (Kr, k221)
tarasca [tarô]
16 (adv.) outside, at the door; (prep. with A) through, trans-; over; across; above (k221)
tarô-pithwem [tarô-pithwa]
13 (A) n. having insufficient food, lacking food (Herb.) (k222)
tarôidîti [-]
(N) f. disregard, contempt, scorn (k221)
tarshta [tares]
7 (past part. m.duA, m.plN) to fear (k221); flee (jAR)
tashô [tash]
5 (impf. act. 2/1) to create,
fashion, chisel, model; cl.
taurvayeiti [taurv]
9 (pres. act. 3/1 cl. 10) (he) overcomes (t34, k215)
tava [tûm]
34 (G) of thee
taxma [-]
10 (v, fng, plN) brave (Kr)
tâpayeiti [tap]
7 (pres. act. 3/1) to grow hot, to be heated, to shine (k220)
tâyush [tâyu]
12 (mN) m. thief
tevîshî [tevîshi]
5 (duA) f. strength, vigor
tishrô [thri]
7 (plA) three
tishtrîm
[tishtrya]
33 (A) Tishtrya, Yazad of the star Sirius
tishrô [thri]
12 (plA) three
tûirîm [tûirya]
31 (ord. num., nN, mA, fA) fourth; uncle, nephew (sp. & J.), male cousin (Dar);
54 (N) thou (k226); certainly; now (k227)
tûrô [tûra]
6 (N) m. Turanian (k228)
tvêm [tûm]
5 (N) thou
tbaêshanghô
[tbaêshangh]
10 (G) n. harm, injury, evil, spite, hatred (k229, b814)
(v. rt. cl. 4) to torment, to harbor revenge, to bear hatred, to break down, to vanquish (k230); hate (jAR)
tbishvatãm [tbaêshavañt]
5 (plG) bearing spite, tormenting, harboring revenge (k229, b815); hating
tbishyañtãm [tbish]
17 (pres. part. plG) hostile enemy
tkaêsha [-]
m. doctrine, religious law; followers of the law or doctrines of religion (k229); teaching; teacher (b813)
thraêtaonô [thraêtaona]
12 (N) m. Thraetaona, mythical hero (k231)
thraoshta [thrush]
5 (past part. mid. plN) to prosper, to be protected, nourished (k235)
thrayasca [thri]
8 (num. m.plN) three
thrâthrâi [thrâthra]
10 (D) n. protection, nourishment (k232)
thrâyô [thri]
23 (num. m.plN) three
thrâzdûm [thrâ]
6 (imper. mid. 2/3) to thrive, to nourish, to make prosperous (k231)
8 (num.) three (k232)
thri-ayarem [thri-ayar]
5 (A) n. 3 days (k233)
thri-xshaparem [thri-xshapar]
5 (A) n. 3 nights; 3 nights including daytime (k233)
thrigâim [thri-gâya]
15 (A) n. 3 paces (k233)
thrisata-gâim [thrisata-gâya]
7 (A) n. thirty paces (k234)
thrisatem [thrisata]
22 (A) thirty (k234)
thrisãsca [thri]
9 (num. plN) three
thrish [-]
32 (num.) thrice (k235)
thrishâmrûta [-]
6 (plN) (words) that are to be recited three times (k235)
thrishum [thrishva]
10 (A) a third (k235)
31 (ord. num. nN, mA) third (k234)
thrityå [thritî]
7 (G) 2nd daughter of Z. (k234)
thrityô [thritya]
11 (mN) third
thrizafanem [thri-zafan]
5 (A) three-mouthed (k233)
(poss. pron.) you, thy, 'tuus', your (k236)
thwarshtahe [thwarshta]
6 (nG) cut, appointed (time) (t103, k237)
thwat [tûm]
6 (Abl) thee
thwâ [thwa]
122 [thwa]
(AI, n.plNA); [tûm]
(I) thee
thwâshahe [thwâsha]
5 (G) n. firmament (sky); one who hurries (orig.) (k238)
thwâvãs [thvâvañt]
6 (N) like thee (k238)
thwãm [tûm]
78 (A) thee
thweresaiti [thwares]
6 (pres. act. 3/1) to cut off, to destroy; cl. 6 (k237); but see Kr36:
thweresatô
(3du ind. pres. act.) "they who fashion"
8 (mplN, G, fN)
ufyemi [vap]
5 (pres. act 1/1) to weave (orig.), to sing (k466)
ukhra [-]
6 (fN, plN) mighty (jAR); strong, powerful; firm, steady (k96)
uiti [-]
35 (adv., part.) thus, in this manner (k94)
uityaojanô [uityaojina]
6 (N) so saying, thus speaking (k95)
upa
145 (adv., prep. w A, D) upon, on; near, towards, by, up to; (adj.) high, much (k99)
upa-
(pref.) towards, by, near; on, upon; in, into (k99)
upa-bara [upa-bar]
6 (imp. act. 2/1) to bring, to carry (k366)
upa-dvãsaiti
[upa-dvãs]
101 (pres. act. 3/1) to rush on, to fall upon (k281)
upa-maitîm [upa-maiti]
5 (A) f. abode, residence (k101)
upa-mãnayen [upa-mãn]
18 (impf. act. 3/3) to wait, to stay (k413)
upa-tbishtô [upa-tbish]
9 (past part. mN) provoked (AHM); to be offended or dissatisfied (k230)
upairi
30 (prep.) above, more; other, than (k99)
upamanahe [upamana]
6 (G) n. likeness (ahm166), also, a Yazad, symbol of wisdom (lit.) (k101)
upanghacat
[upa-hac]
12 (impf. act. 3/1) to adhere with strong attachment; to cling, to follow, to attend (k568)
upangharezaiti [upa-harez]
12 (pres. act. 3/1) to throw, to sprinkle, to pour (k581)
uparatâtem [uparatât]
14 (A) f. superiority (Kr), exalted dignity, ascendancy, also, name of a Yazad (k192)
uparâi [upara]
6 (mD) higher; later, next (k101)
uparô-kairîm [uparô-kairya]
10 (A) working on high; working energetically (k102)
upastãm [upastâ]
6 (A) f. assistance, support (k102)
upayanayå [upayanâ]
10 (G) f. tradition (Kr); teaching, instruction; tradition, old custom (k101)
upâiti [upa-i]
12 (pres. act. 3/1) to come near, approach (k86)
upâpô [upâpa]
6 (mN) aquatic (k103)
upâzana [-]
6 (plA) n. leading astray; driving away (k103); stroke or stripe (for castigation)
upâzôit [upa-az]
66 (pot. act. 3/1) to drive away or back (k20)
upemem [upama, upema]
6 (m.nA) highest, uppermost (k101); last (Kr)
urunaêca [urvan]
5 (D) m. soul
uruthem [urutha]
8 (N) n. growth, increase (k104)
urva [urvan]
44 (N) m. soul (k106)
urvaire [urvarâ]
6 (v) f. tree, plant (k106)
urvaitya [-]
7 (I) n. vow, verbal promise (ahm184, k105); treaty (Kr)
urvan
m. soul (k106)
urvara [urvarâ]
6 (fN) f. plant, fruit (vn), tree (k106)
urvathem [urvatha]
6 (mA) friendly; a friend (k106)
10 (N) m. soul (k106)
urvâsnayå [urvâsnâ]
6 (fG) incense (k108)
urvãnô [urvan]
13 (plNA) m. souls
us
35 (adv.) up, forth, out (jAR), elevated, high, above, much, exceeding (k110)
(pref.) above, elevated, loudly, much; out, outside, beyond; except, without
usihishta [us-stâ]
6 (imp. 2/1) to stand up, to rise, to get up (k536)
ustânazastô [ustâna-zasta]
12 (mN) with outstretched hands (k111)
ustememcît [ustema]
9 (adj. A) outermost highest; ultimate; last + cît = even (k111)
22 (fN) fortunate (? - Bailey 85) healthy; vigorous; hail!; prosperity, good fortune, health (k112)
ushtanem [ushtâna]
10 (A) m. life (k114), vital principle (of the body)
ushtatâtem [ushtatât]
12 (A) f. good luck (t117, b418, k113)
ushtavaitîm [ushtavaitî]
11 (A) f. name of the 2nd Gatha (k113)
ushtâ [ushta]
36 (NI)
ushtrahe [ushtra]
6 (G) m. camel (k114)
ushahinâi [ushahina]
7 (D) m. Ushahin (Gah), time between Midnight & dawn (k112)
ushånghem [ushangh]
12 (mA, fA) dawn (k111)
ushi [-]
10 (A) n. intelligence, understanding; mind (k112)
ushi-darenahe [ushi-darena]
7 (G) m. name of a mountain (k112)
ushi-darethrem [ushi-darethra]
5 (A) n. holding in mind (k112)
49 (conj.) also, and, moreover
uta-
(pref.) much, great (k98)
utayûitî [utayûiti]
7 (duA) f. strength, power, might (k98)
uxdhâ [uxdha]
10 (I, plNA) n. word, spoken, uttered (lit.); fit for reciting prayer; praise-worthy; commended; the holy word; prayer (k95)
uxshyeiti [vaxsh]
8 (pres. act. 3/1) sprinkles (t133, b1338); to grow, to wax (k454)
uzayeirinâi [uzayeirina]
7 (D) m. Uzerin, late afternoon (k97)
uzdasta [uz-dâ]
8 (imp. mid. 3/1) to set up, to build (k256)
uzdâtât [uz-dâ]
5 (past part. adj. Abl) effervesce, boil
uzdâtãm [uz-dâ]
16 (past part. adj. fA) raising, lifting up
uzdâtå [uz-dâ]
7 (past part. adj. f.plA) to effervesce, to boil
uzdâthayen [uz-dâ]
5 (caus. impf. act. 3/3) to cleanse, to scour
uzîra [uz-ir]
7 (imp. act. 2/1) to rise, to rise up (k89)
uzuxshyeiti [uz-vaxsh]
6 (pres. act. 3/1) to grow up (k454)
uzvarezem [uzvareza]
7 (N) n. reversing what has been done (lit.) expiation, atonement (k98)
uzvarezyât [uz-varez]
8 (impf. sub. 3/1) to reverse what has been done; to undo; to atone for (k471)
ûitî [ûiti]
5 (GAv) so, consequently, thus, in this manner (k95)
ûthem [ûtha]
9 (A) n. grease, matter excreted from a dead body (k114)
ûthô-tâs [-]
8 (N) n. flowing of grease or excreted matter (k114)
va [dva]
15 (duA, f.duA) two, both (orig "dva") (k279)
(v. rt.) to speak, to say; cl. 3; word, phrase
70 (I) word, phrase (k459)
vadare [-]
6 () n. an instrument for smiting; a blow (k464)
vaêdâ [vaêd, vid (k)]
13 (perf. act. 1/1, 3/1) to know (k485)
vaêdha [-]
6 () knowledge, information (k452)
vaêdhayamahî [vaêd]
8 (pres. act. 3/1)
vaêdhîm [vaêdhya]
5 (A) n. knowledge, learning (k452)
vaêjahi [vaêjangh]
10 (L) n. seed, germ (k451)
vaêm [azem]
33 (plN) we; [vaya] (A)
vaêthâ [-]
6 () f. knowledge (k452)
vakhdhanem [vakhdhana]
13 (NA) n. the head (of a sensible person) (k455)
vahishta [-]
15 (nI, n.plA) best (k478)
vahishtôishtîm [vahishtôishti]
7 (A) f. fifth Gatha; best wish (lit.) (k478)
vahmasca []
5 (N) m. prayer (AHM), adoration (glorification, invocation) (k479)
8 (mN) worthy of adoration (k479) /prayer (AHM)
vahyô [vanghu]
8 (mN, nA) better
vairi [-]
m. lake (k451)
55 (nA) agreeable, desirable; wish; will; self-commanding, autocratic; Khshathra Vairya, one of the Amesha Spentas; sixth month of the year; metal; (k451); (Ahuna) vairya (prayer) (k71);
vairyanãm [vairya-2]
8 (plG) a river, a lake (k451)
6 (v. rt. cl. 1) to win, triumph, to overcome (k464)
vanhvuisher (Kr & mn), conqueror (HZI); vanant, a star Yazad (k465, b1354)
vanghaiti [vangh]
11 (pres. act. 3/1) to reside, to dwell (k455)
vanghanaca [vanghan]
18 (I) n. goodness, excellence, virtue (k455)
vanghô [vanghu]
23 (nNA) better
good, virtuous; a thing (orig.) goods, a good thing; a gift, creation (k456)
vanghudhâbyô [vanghudhâ]
7 (m.plD) sensible, having good sense; discreet (k457)
vañtâ [vañta]
8 (I) n. love, affection, friendship (k462)
vaonare [van]
7 (perf. act. 3/3) to conquer; (pres. act. 3/3) to love (k465)
varâzahe [varâza]
7 (G) m. boar, wild pig (k470)
varecanguhañtem [varecanghvañt]
6 (nNA, mA) prodigious (t137, k470)
varedat-gaêthayå [varedat-gaêtha]
14 (fG) promotes the world (k472)
varedathem
[varedatha]
5 (NA) n. promote (Kr), increase, growth (k473)
varefshva [var]
7 (plL) n. enclosure, a sheltered place (k469)
varenem [varena]
5 (A) a geographic region, Gilan (k473); belief (Hum2 207)
varesåsca [varesa]
7 (f.plA) hair; ritual sieve made of hair (k474)
(v. rt. cl. 4) perform (AHM), work, act, fulfill (Herb., k470)
varezîmca
[varezi?]
6 () (k471?)
varô [varangh]
5 (A) n. a gift; the var Nirang or ordeal (k469)
varshta [-]
5 (n.plNA) done; a deed (k475)
varshniharshtâica [varshni-harshta]
5 (mD) spender of the seed of males; of the rutting season (k475)
vas [-]
to wish, desire
vasê-xshayãs [vasê-xshayañt]
5 (mv) ruling at one's will (k476)
vasna [-]
8 (I) m. wish, desire (k477)
vasô
29 () wish, desire? (k476?)
vasô-xshathrô
[vasô-xshathra]
7 (mN) ruling at one's will (k476)
vastra [-]
11 (plNAV) n. garment, clothes (k477)
vaxsh-
(pref.) to grow, to wax; to sprinkle (k454); [vac](N) word, voishe
vaxshaêca [vaxsha]
10 (L) n. growth, increase (k454)
vaxshat [vaxsh]
11 (aor. act. 3/1) to grow, wax, increase;
[vaxsha]
(Abl) prosperity
vaxshathemca [vaxshatha]
12 (NA) n. growth, increase (k455)
m. air; atmosphere; vayu, a Yazad presiding over the atmosphere (k466)
vaz [-]
to guide; to fly (t122, k460)
vazdvare [-]
6 (indecl.) n. toughness (Kr), comfort, happiness (k462)
vazemna [vaz]
5 (pres. part. mid. fN, plN) speeding along (Kr92)
vazrât [vazra]
9 (Abl) m. club, mace (k462)
vâ [-]
684 (encl.) or;
vâc [= vac]
f. word, phrase
vârethrakhnish [vârethrakhni]
6 (mng, plA) victorious; smiting the enemy (lit.) (k483)
vâstârem [vâstar]
7 (A) m. protector (mn. pastor) (k483)
vâstranãmca [vâstra]
10 (plG) n. pasture; field (k483)
vâstrîm [vâstri?]
5 () owner or keeper of a field(?) (k484)
vâstryât [vâstrya]
7 (Abl) m. farmer; n. business, industry; industrious (k484)
vâsha [-]
m. carriage, vehicle, wagon, chariot (k484)
vâta [-]
6 (I, plN) m. wind (k481); vata, name of a Yazad
vâxsh [vac]
11 (mN) utterance (ahm183), voice, word
vãthwa [vãthwâ]
7 (N) f. herd, flock, multitude (of men), (group); increase (k513)
vå [tûm]
33 (plAG) you
vehrka [-]
5 (plN) m. wolf (k508)
8 (I) victory; strength of victory; (alternately) repel, resist (Kr98)
verethrakhnahe [verethrakhna]
14 (G) victoriousness (ahm158); m. victorious, smiting or killing the enemy; Yazad presiding over victory; 20th day of the month (k506)
6 (mN) victorious, smiting or killing the enemy (k507)
verezyanguhahe [verezyanghva]
8 (mG) working (lit.), effective (k506)
vê [tûm]
51 (plNAD) you
vid- [-]
(v. rt. cl. 2.) to know
viñdan
n. (one) who receives (Herb.)
viñdât [vid-2]
6 (pret. indic. act.) find, obtain (c565)
vish [-]
5 (N) poison (y9.11), to sprinkle, to moisten; (adv.) afar, at a distance (k488)
vî [-]
23 (adv., pref.) away from, apart, separate from; different from, exclusive of; contrary to (k489)
vîdaêva [-]
rejecting the Daevas (Kr), against the Daevas (k493)
vîdvå [vîdhvangh]
11 (mN) knowing (k495)
vîdhârayen [vî-dar]
11 (impf. act. 3/3) to arrange, sort out (ahm183, k247) to cause to cross (vn); to sustain, to support, to assist
vîdhâtaot [vîdhâtu]
5 (Abl) m. Vidhatu, demon of death (k495)
vîdhvå [vîdhvangh]
44 (mN) knowing
vîkhzhârayeiñtîm [vî-khzhar]
5 (caus. verb pres. part. fA) overflowing
vîkeret-ushtânem
6 (A) (a blow) that separates the soul from the body, (rending?)
vînase [vî-nas]
(imp. act. 2/1) to disappear, to utterly destroy (annihilate)
vîra [-]
6 (I, duA) m. man (k496); when contrasted with cattle, means slave (ahm182) (servant, follower)
vîrô-mazô [vîrô-maza]
5 (mN, A(h- decl: (mazangh))) (a contract) of the value of man; a man- contract; a hostage
vîrô-vãthwa [-]
f. (women) with their troops of heros; (women) who have many sons (M.) (k497)
(v. rt. cl. 6) to be, to become; to come; to pierce, to enter, to touch; to agree, accept, approve, comply, assent; to receive; to pay attention to, to heed (k498)
f. settlement (Kr), clan (ahm), village (k499)
vîsaiti [-]
7 (plA) twenty; [vîs] 7 (pres. act. 3/1) to accept, to receive
vîsîmca [vîsya]
11 (A) m. guardian angel of the village (k504)
vîspa [-]
39 (n.plNA) all (pl); everything (sg); whole, entire;
vîspem â ahmât
(adv.) so long as, until
vîspaitîm [vîspaiti]
6 (A) m. head of the clan (ahm), the master of a street or borough (k501)
vîspanãm [vîspa]
77 (nominal f.m.n.pl.G) all (k500)
vîspô-vîdhvå [vîspô- vîdhvangh]
11 (N) all-knowing (k503)
vîspô-hvâthrem [vîspô-hvâthra]
17 (A) all blissful (k503)
vîsrascayen [vî-srasc]
6 (3/3) to sprinkle over
m. guardian angel of the village (k504)
vîshaptathâica [vîshaptatha]
5 (D) the day of the full moon (k504)
vohu [, vanghu]
62 (NAV, pl.NAV) good (k456)
vohu-gaonahe [vohu-gaona]
5 (G) black, blood-colored (lit.) (t145, b1482) [perfume, incense, benzoin, frankincense]
vohu-keretôish [vohu-kereti]
5 (G) f. an incense or perfume; aloe-wood (trad.)
vohuca [vohu]
5 (nA, n.plA)
vohunîsh [vohuni]
7 (plA) blood, menses (k511)
vohuxshathrayå [vohu-xshathra]
5 (fG) Vohukhshathra, name of 4th Gatha
vouru [-]
wide, extensive (k509)
vouru-dôithrayå [vouru-dôithra]
5 (fG) with eyes of love, high-minded, of large eyes (lit.) (k510)
vouru-gaoyaoite [vouru-gaoyaoiti]
6 (v) (lord) having wide pastures (b1430, k509)
vouru-kasha [-]
n. (jAR: m.) Caspian Sea (lit. wide-shored) (k509)
vô [tûm]
29 (plA.D.Abl.G)
vyãxman
"ceremonial meeting (for the verbal contest)" (Kr82 following ?Kuiper); (debate?)
vyâxanem [vyâxana]
5 (A) m. eloquent (Kr); challenging (ahm166); well-known, noted (k513)
xå [xâ]
12 (plNA) f. source (t95); a spring (of water), fountain (k146)
xrafstrâish [xrafstra]
5 (plIA) m. miscreant (Kr), fierce (Insl.), noxious creatures (varmints) (k149)
xratêush [xratu]
9 (G) m. wisdom (k147)
xshtûm [xshtva]
11 (n.mA) sixth (k157)
xshaêtahe [xshaêta]
7 (mG) radiant (t39), shining; majestic (HZI 42, k151)
xshafna [xshapan]
17 (plN) f. night (k151)
7 (I) n. power (ahm), dominion, kingdom, rule; a ruler; Khshathra, an Amesha Spenta; 6th month (k150)
xshathrinãm [xshathrî]
8 (plG) f. woman of authority (k151)
majestic (Kr47), imperial (HZI 42), kingly (k151)
(v. rt.) can (ahm178); to govern, to rule; cl. 1 (k152)
xshmâvatô [xshmâvañt]
5 (G) like you (k155)
xshnaoma [-]
5 (I) n. coy, satisfaction (k154)
xshnaothra [-]
81 (plN) n. propitiation; satisfaction (k154)
xshnâvayeiti [xshnu]
16 (caus. pres. indic. act. 3/1) to be pleased or propitiated (k154)
xshnûmaine [xshnûman]
28 (D) n. propitiation (k155)
xshnûtå [xshnûta]
8 (f.pl.N) well-pleased, satisfied, satiated (k155)
xshôithnîm [xshôithnî]
8 (A) f. brilliant, shining, bright (k154)
xshudrå [xshudra]
17 (f.n. plA) semen, seed (k153)
xshvash [-]
34 (plNA) six (k156)
xshvashtîm
[xshvashti]
5 (plA) sixty (l156)
(reflex. pron.) own
hvadhâtahe [hvadhâta]
8 (m.n.G) self-governed (Kr), taking one's course according to one system; self-disposing; self-created, natural; pr. n. (k139)
hvafna [-]
m. sleep
hvanirathem [hvaniratha]
6 (A) Khaniratha, one of the 7 Keshvars (regions, continents) of the earth (k139)
hvanvañtem [hvanvañt]
6 (mA) shining, bright; name of a person; name of a mountain (k140)
hvarem [hvara]
8 (A) m. a sore, a wound (k141)
36 (I) n. khwarrah (often untransl.), divine grace or fortune (HZII p. 17 n. 23); favor, good things (k142)
hvarenanguhañtem [hvarenanghvañt]
26 (mA) khwarrah-endowed (k142)
hvaretha [-]
10 (du.pl.NA) n. f. food (k141)
hvatô [-]
7 (reflex. pron. indecl.) himself; herself; thyself (k139)
hvâparãm [hvâpara]
7 (fA) self-sufficient (k144)
hvâstrahe [râman hvâstra]
23 (mG) Ram, Yazad of the atmosphere; peace possessing good pasture (HZI); [hvâstra] = pasture ... hvâstrem
15 (A)
hvâthrem [hvâthra]
5 (NA) n. happiness (Kr), comfort (Hum), ease (Bailey), blessedness (Boyce TS), felicity (mai), luster, splendor, glory (k143)
(rel. pron.) who, which (j399, k415)
ýadâ [-]
5 (adv.) when, at the time that; here, in this world (k422)
ýadhôit [-]
7 (adv.) whence; than (k422)
ýaonem [ýaona]
8 (A) m. atmosphere; perseverence; continuance; (adv.) fixedly, perseveringly (k419)
ýaoxshtivañtem [ýaoxshtivañt]
7 (nNA, a-decl. mA) skillful, powerful (k417); sensible, perceptive (yaoxshti - sense, perception) (ahm187); faculty (t134), skilled (t138?); ? blowing (t34)
ýaozhdadhâiti [ýaozhdâ]
7 (pres. act. 3/1) to purify, to cleanse (k417); [ýaozhdâ-2] purification; "more precisely this appears to refer to the state of purity for the sacrifice" (t110, b1235, k418)
ýaozhdâthrem [ýaozhdâthra]
21 (NA) n. purification; purifier (k418)
ýaozhdâthryô [ýaozhdâthrya]
9 (N) m. purifier (k418)
ýaozhdå [ýaozhdâ-2]
5 (N) f. purity (k418)
70 (I) m. worship, sacrifice; prayer (k424)
8 (n.m.plN, m.plA) worthy of worship (k425)
ýasô-beretâbyô
6 (pl.Abl) with worthily-offered (zaothras) (Kr), (zaothras) brought for Yasna
ýat [ya]
716 (n.NAV) who, which; that, (conj.) when; as
507 (conj.) as; when; that; than; ýatha ... ýatha either - or (k421)
8 (adv.) as, just like, so that (k421)
ýathra [-]
14 (adv.) where (k422)
12 (adv.) duration, period, time of life; always; any time (k423); (plN) m. the staff of life (lit.), barley (orig.); corn (k422, t117, b263), i.e. grain; [ýavan] (N) m. youth
ýavaêtâtaêca [ýavaêtât]
14 (D) f. forever (k423)
ýavata [-]
6 (conj.) as long as
ýavat [-]
36 (conj.) as much as; when; as long as (k423, j31)
ýayata [ýat]
9 (perf. act. 3/1) to hasten, to accelerate; to have power, to be able (k421)
(v. rt. conj. only in mid., cl. 1) worship, honor, venerate (Dhalla), revere (k419)
ýazata [-]
91 (IV, duA, plNV) m. Yazad, angel; [ýaz] (impf. pret. indic. mid. 3/1) to worship
ýazâi [ýaz]
76 (pres. subj. 1/1) I will worship
ýâ [ýa]
446 (I, m.duNV, n.duA, fN, plN, n.pl.NAV) who; which; (conj.) so that
ýâirya
9 (plA) season; seasonal; Gahambar
ýânem [ýâna]
17 (A) m. favor, gift (k428)
ýâre [-]
9 (A) n. year (k428)
ýâre-drâjô [ýâre-drâcangh]
14 (NA) n. the duration of one year (k428)
ýâsâ [ýâ-5]
17 (ind. pres. act. 1/1) to beseech, to beg; cl. 1 (k428), (alternately,) [ýâs] "I pray for" (jAR)
8 (plNA) n. (jAR: m.) devil; wizard (HZI), sorcerer (k427)
ýâtem [ýâta]
5 (A) n. conduct; actions, deeds (k427)
ýâtumaiti [ýâtumañt]
5 (fN) sorcerer (k427)
ýâthwãm [ýâtu]
14 (plG)
ýã [ýa]
6 (m.plA) who; which
ýånghãm [ýa]
5 (f.plG) who, which; a great event
ýesnya [ýasnya]
10 (plNA) (Staota) Yesnya; worthy of worship or praise (k425)
ýeshti [-]
249 (I) f. worship, adoration, Yasna (k433)
ýezi [-]
249 (conj.) if (k432)
8 (v) m. Yima, King Jamsheed (k429)
ýûnãm [ýavan]
5 (plG) m. youth, young man (k423)
ýûshmâkem [tûm]
7 (plG) you; (A) your (k432)
ýûtô [ýûiti]
8 (L) f. connection, touch, contact (k431)
ýûzhem [tûm]
9 (plN) you
zaênangha [zaênangh]
5 (I) n. wakefulness, vigilance (k197); (N) vigilantly (Kr84, b1650)
zairi-gaosha [-]
green-eared; golden-eared (k195)
zairitem
[zairita]
10 (nN, mA) n. golden (Kr87); green (k195)
zam [-]
earth
zañgem [zañga]
8 (A) m. bone of the leg; ankle-bone (D.) (k199)
12 () m. tribal area (Kr), district (k199, Herb.); tribe (ahm)
zañtumâica [zañtuma]
8 (D) pertaining to the town; exercising authority over the town; also, m. name of a Yazad (k199)
zaosha [-]
m. wish, agreement (k198)
26 (N) m. priest, officiating priest; driver (of an ox) (k197)
zaothra [-]
5 (I) libation (Mal, Hum, G), offering (Kr) (see HZI149, k197)
zaothrô-barâi [zaothrô-bara]
6 (mD) carrying or bringing offerings (k198)
zaranaênem [zaranaêna]
7 (A) n. golden, of gold (k203)
zaranim [zaranya]
5 (nNA) golden, of gold; gold (k204)
zaranyô-aiwidhânahe [zaranyô-aiwidhâna]
5 (mG) with a golden caparison (saddle blanket) (k204)
zasta [-]
18 (I, duA) m. hand (k206)
zavareca [zavare]
8 (A) n. strength, vigor (k206)
zaya [-]
7 (I, duA, plNA) m.n. winter (vn); weapon; implement (tool?); victory (k201)
zâire [zâiri]
11 (NV) m. green, yellow (k207)
zâtanãm [zâta]
7 (past part. plG) born, brought into existence (k208)
zâvare [-]
13 (A) n. speed (Kr91), swiftness (Hum) (k208)
106 (A) f. earth (k210)
zãthaêca [zãtha + -ca]
10 (L) m. & in birth; rising; creation (k212)
zå [zam]
14 (fN) earth, land, ground; Yazad presiding over
zbayamahi [zbâ, zbi]
32 (pres. act. 3/1, cl. 4) to invoke, to shall (k212)
zemasca [zam]
8 (plA) earth
zî
73 (encl. part.) for, indeed, because
zrayanghat [zrayangh]
12 (Abl) n. the sea (k213)
zrazdâtôit [zrazdâiti]
9 () (k213)
zrvânahe [zrvan, zrvâna]
7 (G) n. time (k214)
zhnûm [zhnu]
8 (A) m. knee (k195)